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ArticleRadiology case reports2024

Pediatric paraparesis: Radiological challenges in multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis based on experience in Indonesia.

Damayanti Sekarsari, Quinta Febryani Handoyono, Mohamad Yanuar Amal, Maria Angela Putri Maharani, Andra Hendriarto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Damayanti SekarsariDivision of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Senen, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta.
Quinta Febryani HandoyonoDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Senen, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta.
Mohamad Yanuar AmalDivision of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Senen, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta.
Maria Angela Putri MaharaniDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Senen, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta.
Andra HendriartoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Senen, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis is a global health issue, especially in developing nations, and non-specific symptoms lead to delay in identification, treatment, and potential disability in children. Radiology plays a crucial role in diagnosing tuberculous spondylitis, which in turn might lead to effective treatment, prevention of disability and improved patient outcomes. Our case involved a 20-month-old malnourished child presented with paraparesis, revealing a history of contact with parental multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Multimodality radiological examinations, including conventional radiography, CT, and MRI revealed extensive disease of the spine with disc involvement, large paravertebral abscess, and kyphotic deformity which produced neurological deficits, necessitating both anti-tuberculosis regimen and surgical intervention. Radiological examinations have a pivotal role in diagnosing, evaluating and guiding timely management of multidrug-resistant tuberculous spondylitis. Prompt diagnosis of the condition is crucial in order to prevent potentially severe complications, which contribute significantly to morbidity. Our case demonstrated the importance of radiology in diagnosing extensive spine involvement of the disease causing neurological deficits. Furthermore, radiology also helps in managing tuberculous spondylitis to prevent future disability in a child patient of a developing country. This case highlights the crucial significance of radiological imaging in the diagnosis and management of pediatric tuberculous spondylitis in impoverished nations. The patient's complex medical history highlights the socioeconomic factors contributing to tuberculosis burden. Early and comprehensive radiological assessment, together with collaboration between radiologists and clinicians, is vital for timely intervention and improved outcomes in pediatric tuberculous spondylitis cases to prevent the impact of this debilitating disease on children.

Indexed as

Pediatric imagingTuberculosisTuberculous spondylitis

Identifiers

PMID38812598
PMCPMC11133498

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