Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38812569›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2024

CXCL10 and IL15 co-expressing chimeric antigen receptor T cells enhance anti-tumor effects in gastric cancer by increasing cytotoxic effector cell accumulation and survival.

Siyue Nie, Yujie Song, Kun Hu, Wei Zu, Fengjiao Zhang, Lixia Chen, Qiang Ma, Zishan Zhou, Shunchang Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Inflammatory factors collaboratively linkFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Siyue NiePLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Yujie SongResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co. LTD, Beijing, China.
Kun HuResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co. LTD, Beijing, China.
Wei ZuDepartment of Functional Neurosurgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fengjiao ZhangResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co. LTD, Beijing, China.
Lixia ChenResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co. LTD, Beijing, China.
Qiang MaResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co. LTD, Beijing, China.
Zishan ZhouResearch and Development Department, Beijing DCTY Biotech Co. LTD, Beijing, China.
Shunchang JiaoDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have demonstrated outstanding therapeutic success in hematological malignancies. Yet, their efficacy against solid tumors remains constrained due to inadequate infiltration of cytotoxic T and CAR-T cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), a factor correlated with poor prognosis in patients with solid tumors. To overcome this limitation, we engineered CAR-T cells to secrete CXCL10 and IL15 (10 × 15 CAR-T), which sustain T cell viability and enhance their recruitment, thereby amplifying the long-term cytotoxic capacity of CAR-T cells in vitro. In a xenograft model employing NUGC4-T21 cells, mice receiving 10 × 15 CAR-T cells showed superior tumor reduction and extended survival rates compared to those treated with second-generation CAR-T cells. Histopathological evaluations indicated a pronounced increase in cytotoxic T cell accumulation in the TME post 10 × 15 CAR-T cell treatment. Therefore, the synergistic secretion of CXCL10 and IL15 in these CAR-T cells enhances T cell recruitment and adaptability within tumor tissues, improving tumor control. This approach may offer a promising strategy for advancing CAR-T therapies in the treatment of solid tumors.

Indexed as

Chemokine CXCL10Immunotherapy, AdoptiveInterleukin-15Receptors, Chimeric AntigenStomach NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMiceT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicChemokine CXCL10CXCL10 protein, humanIL15 protein, humanInterleukin-15Receptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR-T cellsClaudin18.2CXCL10infiltrationinterleukin 15

Identifiers

PMID38812569
PMCPMC11135867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.