Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38812024›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Prevalence of unhealthy behaviors and their associations with non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among Chinese adolescents.

Wenjian Lai, Herui Wu, Liwen Yang, Ruiying Chen, Zhiyao Xin, Xiaojuan Zhang, Wanxin Wang, Lan Guo, Guoliang Huang, Ciyong Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenjian LaiDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Herui WuDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Liwen YangDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ruiying ChenDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhiyao XinDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiaojuan ZhangDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wanxin WangDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Lan GuoDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Guoliang Huang *Center for Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring of Guangdong, 753 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. 13538960848@163.com.
Ciyong Lu *Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen university, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. luciyong@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81761128030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy lifestyle behaviors among adolescents have emerged as a significant public health concern worldwide, however, there is little investigation on the impact of unhealthy behaviors on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of seven unhealthy behaviors as well as their associations with NSSI, SI and SA, and to explore whether the aforementioned associations differ across sex.

methodsA total of 74,152 adolescents were included in this study via a multi-stage, stratified cluster, random sampling method in 2021. Information about unhealthy behaviors (insufficient physical activity, current smoking, current drinking, excessive screen time, long homework time, insufficient sleep and unhealthy BMI), NSSI, SI, SA and other demographics was collected. Sampling weights were used to estimate the prevalence, and the weighted logistic regression models were performed. Stratified analyses by sex and sensitive analyses were conducted.

resultsOverview, the weighted prevalence of adolescents had more than five unhealthy behaviors were 5.2%, with boys showing a higher prevalence than girls (6.5% vs.3.8%). Current smoking, current drinking, excessive screen use, long homework time, insufficient sleep, and unhealthy BMI were significantly associated with NSSI, SI and SA. Moreover, adolescents with high lifestyle risk scores were associated with an increased risk of NSSI (5-7 vs. 0: OR 6.38, 95% CI 5.24-7.77), SI (5-7 vs. 0: OR 7.67, 95% CI 6.35-9.25), and SA (5-7 vs. 0: OR 9.57, 95% CI 6.95-13.17). Significant sex differences were found in the associations of unhealthy behaviors with NSSI, SI and SA.

conclusionUnhealthy behaviors are quite common among Chinese adolescents. Adolescents with multiple unhealthy behaviors are associated with increased risks of NSSI, SI, and SA. The implementation of school and family-based interventions to promote healthy lifestyles is recommended as a preventive measure against self-injurious behavior and suicidality in adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentNon-suicidal self-injurySuicidal ideationSuicide attemptUnhealthy behaviors

Identifiers

PMID38812024
PMCPMC11137955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.