Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38812016›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2024

Validation of Arabic versions of the child psychosocial distress screener and pediatric symptom checklist for young adolescents living in vulnerable communities in Lebanon.

Felicity L Brown, Frederik Steen, Karine Taha, Gabriela V Koppenol-Gonzalez, May Aoun, Richard Bryant, Mark J D Jordans

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Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Felicity L BrownResearch and Development Department, War Child Alliance, Helmholtzstraat 61G, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. felicitylbrown@gmail.com.
Frederik SteenResearch and Development Department, War Child Alliance, Helmholtzstraat 61G, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karine TahaWar Child Alliance Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
Gabriela V Koppenol-GonzalezResearch and Development Department, War Child Alliance, Helmholtzstraat 61G, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
May AounWar Child Alliance Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.
Richard BryantSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mark J D JordansResearch and Development Department, War Child Alliance, Helmholtzstraat 61G, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn humanitarian settings, brief screening instruments for child psychological distress have potential to assist in assessing prevalence, monitoring outcomes, and identifying children and adolescents in most need of scarce resources, given few mental health professionals for diagnostic services. Yet, there are few validated screening tools available, particularly in Arabic.

methodsWe translated and adapted the Child Psychosocial Distress Screener (CPDS) and the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) and conducted a validation study with 85 adolescents (aged 10-15) in Lebanon. We assessed internal consistency; test-retest reliability; convergent validity between adolescent- and caregiver-report and between the two measures; ability to distinguish between clinical and non-clinical samples; and concurrent validity against psychiatrist interview using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.

resultsThe translated and adapted child-reported PSC-17 and PSC-35, and caregiver-reported PSC-35 all showed adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliability and high concurrent validity with psychiatrist interview and were able to distinguish between clinical and non-clinical samples. However, the caregiver-reported PSC-17 did not demonstrate adequate performance in this setting. Child-reported versions of the PSC outperformed caregiver-reported versions and the 35-item PSC scales showed stronger performance than 17-item scales. The CPDS showed adequate convergent validity with the PSC, ability to distinguish between clinical and non-clinical samples, and concurrent validity with psychiatrist interview. Internal consistency was low for the CPDS, likely due to the nature of the brief risk-screening tool. There were discrepancies between caregiver and child-reports, worthy of future investigation. For indication of any diagnosis requiring treatment, we recommend cut-offs of 5 for CPDS, 12 for child-reported PSC-17, 21 for child-reported PSC-35, and 26 for caregiver-reported PSC-35.

conclusionsThe Arabic PSC and CPDS are reliable and valid instruments for use as primary screening tools in Lebanon. Further research is needed to understand discrepancies between adolescent and caregiver reports, and optimal methods of using multiple informants.

Indexed as

AdolescenceChild psychosocial distress screenerLebanonPediatric symptom checklistPsychosocial screeningValidation

Identifiers

PMID38812016
PMCPMC11137983

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