Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811953›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

Development and psychometric evaluation of the death risk perception scale for advanced cancer patients.

Guojuan Chen, Xiaoling Zhang, Zhangxian Chen, Shangwang Yang, Jianwei Zheng, Huimin Xiao

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guojuan Chen *School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Xiaoling Zhang *School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-2007
Zhangxian ChenClinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Shangwang YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jianwei ZhengDepartment of Oncology, The Union Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. zjw1000@126.com.
Huimin XiaoSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China. huimin_xiao@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-301X

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2023J01665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn accurate perception of death risk is a prerequisite for advanced cancer patients to make informed end-of-life care decisions. However, there is to date no suitable scale to measure death risk perception. This study was to develop and psychometrically test the death risk perception scale (DRPS) for advanced cancer patients.

methodsProcess of instrument development and psychometric evaluation were used. First, qualitative research, a literature review, brainstorming, a Delphi study, and cognitive interviews were conducted to construct a pretest scale of death risk perception. Second, a scale-based survey was administered to 479 advanced cancer patients. Item, exploratory factor, and confirmatory factor analyses were employed to optimize the scale. The Cronbach's alpha was calculated as a reliability analysis. The validity analysis included construct, convergent, discriminant, and content validity values.

resultsA three-dimension, 12-item scale was developed, including deliberative, affective, and experiential risk perception. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor model with satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity levels. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency was 0.807 and scale-level content validity index was 0.98.

conclusionsThe 12-item DRPS is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the level of death risk perception in advanced cancer patients. More studies are needed to examine its structure and robustness prior to use.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathNeoplasmsPerceptionPsychometricsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDelphi TechniqueFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentAdvanced cancerPalliative carePsychometricsRisk perception

Identifiers

PMID38811953
PMCPMC11134621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.