Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811883›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Viral myocarditis in combination with genetic cardiomyopathy as a cause of sudden death. An autopsy series.

Domitille Callon, Pierre Joanne, Laurent Andreoletti, Onnik Agbulut, Philippe Chevalier, Paul Fornès

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Fulminant parvovirus B19 myocarditis in infants -report of three post-pandemic cases.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Outbreak of paediatric myocarditis associated with parvovirus B19 infection in Italy, January to October 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Letter to the editor: Severe parvovirus B19 infections in the immunocompetent population.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Domitille CallonUniversity of Reims Champagne Ardennes, INSERM, UMR-S1320 Cardiovir, Reims, France. dcallon@chu-reims.fr.
Pierre JoanneBiology Institute of Paris-Seine (IBPS), Biological Adaptation and Ageing, Sorbonne University, UMR CNRS 8256, INSERM U1164, Paris, France.
Laurent AndreolettiUniversity of Reims Champagne Ardennes, INSERM, UMR-S1320 Cardiovir, Reims, France.
Onnik AgbulutBiology Institute of Paris-Seine (IBPS), Biological Adaptation and Ageing, Sorbonne University, UMR CNRS 8256, INSERM U1164, Paris, France.
Philippe ChevalierHospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Paul FornèsUniversity of Reims Champagne Ardennes, INSERM, UMR-S1320 Cardiovir, Reims, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a major public health issue worldwide. In the young (< 40 years of age), genetic cardiomyopathies and viral myocarditis, sometimes in combination, are the most frequent, but underestimated, causes of SCD. Molecular autopsy is essential for prevention. Several studies have shown an association between genetic cardiomyopathies and viral myocarditis, which is probably underestimated due to insufficient post-mortem investigations. We report on four autopsy cases illustrating the pathogenesis of these combined pathologies. In two cases, a genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was diagnosed in combination with Herpes Virus Type 6 (HHV6) and/or Parvovirus-B19 (PVB19) in the heart. In the third case, autopsy revealed a dilated cardiomyopathy and virological analyses revealed acute myocarditis caused by three viruses: PVB19, HHV6 and Epstein-Barr virus. Genetic analyses revealed a mutation in the gene coding for desmin. The fourth case illustrated a channelopathy and a PVB19/HHV6 coinfection. Our four cases illustrate the highly probable deleterious role of cardiotropic viruses in the occurrence of SCD in subjects with genetic cardiomyopathies. We discuss the pathogenetic link between viral myocarditis and genetic cardiomyopathy. Molecular autopsy is essential in prevention of these SCD, and a close collaboration between cardiologists, pathologists, microbiologists and geneticians is mandatory.

Indexed as

AutopsyDeath, Sudden, CardiacHerpesvirus 6, HumanMyocarditisParvovirus B19, HumanAdultCardiomyopathy, DilatedCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCause of DeathCoinfectionEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFatal OutcomeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansCardiomyopathyGeneticMolecular biologyMyocarditisSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID38811883
PMCPMC11134698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.