Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811879›Full record

ReviewBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Repeated acute coronary syndrome caused by a mind-bending mural thrombus in ascending aorta: a case report and review of the literature.

Hanxuan Liu, Zhangjie Yu, Ying Xu, Yan Zhou, Juntao Yang, Yinyin Qiu, Yangbo Xing, Fang Peng, Weiliang Tang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hanxuan Liu *School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhangjie Yu *Department of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, NO. 568 North Zhongxing Road, Yuecheng district, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ying XuSchool of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, NO. 568 North Zhongxing Road, Yuecheng district, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Juntao YangSchool of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yinyin QiuSchool of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yangbo XingDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, NO. 568 North Zhongxing Road, Yuecheng district, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Fang PengDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, NO. 568 North Zhongxing Road, Yuecheng district, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Weiliang TangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, NO. 568 North Zhongxing Road, Yuecheng district, Shaoxing City 312000, Zhejiang Province, China. twl-sxyz@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome due to coronary artery embolism in the setting of ascending aortic thrombus is an uncommon condition, even rarer when there is no aortic pathology such as aneurysm, severe atherosclerosis, aortic dissection, or thrombophilia (whether inherited or acquired). CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 58-year-old male presented with acute chest pain, electrocardiogram showing non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome. The computed tomography angiography of coronary artery revealed a mural thrombus in the proximal part of ascending aorta, located above the left coronary artery ostium, without any aortic pathologies. With the exception of hypertension and cigarette smoking, no other risk factors were identified in this patient that may increase the risk of thrombosis. Given the life-threatening risk of interventional therapy and surgery, the patient determinedly opted for anticoagulant and dual antiplatelet therapy. Then he experienced the reoccurrence of chest pain after 6-day treatment, progressed to anterior and inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary artery embolism originating from the ascending aortic thrombus was suspected. Considering the hemodynamic instability of the patient, the medical treatment was continued and bridged to warfarin and aspirin after discharge. Follow-up computed tomography angiography at 6 months showed no obstruction in coronary artery and complete resolution of the thrombus. No thromboembolic events occurred henceforward.

conclusionsAcute coronary syndrome could be a manifestation of secondary coronary embolism due to ascending aortic thrombus. Currently, there is no standardized guideline for the treatment of aortic mural thrombus, individualized treatment is recommended. When surgical therapy is not applicable for the patient, anticoagulation and dual antiplatelet treatment are alternative treatments that may successfully lead to the resolution of the aortic thrombus.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAortic DiseasesRecurrenceAnticoagulantsAortographyComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsThrombosisTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromeAscending aortic thrombusCoronary artery embolismPrimary aortic mural thrombus

Identifiers

PMID38811879
PMCPMC11134645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.