Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811865›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Analysis of the association between salivary proteins and oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing IMRT: a longitudinal study.

Maria Gonzalez Agurto, Guy H Carpenter, Sophie S Bozorgi, Garrit Koller, Michael Fenlon, Fiona Warburton, Kenneth Bruce, Mary Burke, Avijit Banerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Gonzalez AgurtoFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile. mgonzaleza@uandes.cl.
Guy H CarpenterFaculty of Dental, Salivary Research, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sophie S BozorgiFaculty of Dental, Salivary Research, Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Garrit KollerDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Centre for Host Microbiome Interactions, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Michael FenlonFaculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Floor 22, London, UK.
Fiona WarburtonFaculty of Dental, Oral Clinical Research Unit, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Kenneth BruceInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, King's College London, London, UK.
Mary BurkeGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Avijit BanerjeeCentre of Oral Clinical Translational Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, Conservative & MI Dentistry, London, UK.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 6694/201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis longitudinal study assessed the association between salivary protein composition and the clinical onset/severity of oral mucositis (OM) in patients with head and neck tumours treated with intensity-modulated-radiotherapy (IMRT).

methodsSaliva samples/clinical data were obtained from 40 head and neck cancer patients treated at Guy's Hospital before -IMRT(T0) and after-IMRT (T1 = 6 m, T2 = 12 m) (ethics approval/consent). Salivary flow rate, total protein concentration, and secretion rate were determined from saliva samples and compared with pre-treatment values. OM was assessed, total/specific salivary proteins, including mucin 5B and 7, IgA, cystatin-S, albumin, and α-amylase, were quantified.

results95% patients experienced OM during IMRT, with 33 subjects reaching grade 2&3. At T1, there was a significant reduction in salivary flow rate, total protein secretion rate, α-amylase and cystatin-S compared to baseline. Remarkably IMRT did not significantly alter mucin 5B and 7, or the IgA secretion rate at any time point. At T1, all the analyzed proteins were associated with the OM outcomes. In addition, there was a significant inverse correlation between IgA concentration at T0 and the severity of OM during IMRT.

conclusionThis study revealed significant associations between several salivary proteins and OM in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing IMRT. Further longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these results. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The study contributes to the understanding of certain salivary proteins association with OM. This could be the first step towards identifying potential salivary markers that could offer perspectives for personalized medicine approaches to improve their quality of life (QoL). RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the association between salivary proteins and the occurrence and severity of OM in head and neck cancer patients?

aimTo assess the association between salivary protein composition with the clinical onset/severity of oral mucositis (OM) in head and neck cancer patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy. NULL HYPOTHESIS: There is no association between salivary proteins and onset/severity of OM in HNC patients.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSalivary Proteins and PeptidesStomatitisAdultAgedalpha-AmylasesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSalivaalpha-AmylasesSalivary Proteins and PeptidesHead and neck cancerIMRTOral mucositisRadiotherapyRadiotherapy side effectsSalivary profileSalivary proteins

Identifiers

PMID38811865
PMCPMC11134661

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