Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811577›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Small molecule induced STING degradation facilitated by the HECT ligase HERC4.

Merve Mutlu, Isabel Schmidt, Andrew I Morrison, Benedikt Goretzki, Felix Freuler, Damien Begue, Oliver Simic, Nicolas Pythoud, Erik Ahrne, Sandra Kapps and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bioactive materials · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  6. Interstitial lung disease and the STING pathway.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Merve MutluNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. merve.koch@novartis.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-4476
Isabel SchmidtNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7029-4489
Andrew I MorrisonNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4144-9195
Benedikt GoretzkiNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Felix FreulerNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Damien BegueNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Oliver SimicNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicolas PythoudNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Erik AhrneNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Sandra KappsNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Susan RoestNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Debora BonenfantNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Delphine JeanpierreNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Thi-Thanh-Thao TranNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Rob MaherNovartis BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shaojian AnNovartis BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-1557
Amandine RietschNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Florian NigschNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-8749
Andreas HofmannNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-6267
John Reece-HoyesNovartis BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christian N ParkerNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Danilo GueriniNovartis BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a central component of the cytosolic nucleic acids sensing pathway and as such master regulator of the type I interferon response. Due to its critical role in physiology and its' involvement in a variety of diseases, STING has been a focus for drug discovery. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) has emerged as a promising pharmacology for targeting previously considered undruggable proteins by hijacking the cellular ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) with small molecules. Here, we identify AK59 as a STING degrader leveraging HERC4, a HECT-domain E3 ligase. Additionally, our data reveals that AK59 is effective on the common pathological STING mutations, suggesting a potential clinical application of this mechanism. Thus, these findings introduce HERC4 to the fields of TPD and of compound-induced degradation of STING, suggesting potential therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsProteolysisUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansMutationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSTING ProteinUbiquitinationMembrane ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID38811577
PMCPMC11137104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.