Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811536›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2024

Therapeutic targeting of ARID1A-deficient cancer cells with RITA (Reactivating p53 and inducing tumor apoptosis).

Zihuan Wang, Xu Zhang, Yuchen Luo, Yijiang Song, Cheng Xiang, Yilin He, Kejin Wang, Yingnan Yu, Zhen Wang, Wenxuan Peng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular interplay of ARID1A in gastrointestinal cancers.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Role of SWI/SNF Complex in Bladder Cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zihuan Wang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xu Zhang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yuchen Luo *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yijiang SongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Cheng XiangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yilin HeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Kejin WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yingnan YuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zhen WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Wenxuan PengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yi DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. dingyi197980@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-9255
Side LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. sideliu@smu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8192-988X
Changjie WuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. backkom8788@smu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0004-9170-9388

Funding

Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects 2023B03J1236National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12202178National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82002553National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ARID1A, a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex, is frequently mutated in various cancer types and has emerged as a potential therapeutic target. In this study, we observed that ARID1A-deficient colorectal cancer (CRC) cells showed synthetic lethal effects with a p53 activator, RITA (reactivating p53 and inducing tumor apoptosis). RITA, an inhibitor of the p53-MDM2 interaction, exhibits increased sensitivity in ARID1A-deficient cells compared to ARID1A wild-type cells. Mechanistically, the observed synthetic lethality is dependent on both p53 activation and DNA damage accumulation, which are regulated by the interplay between ARID1A and RITA. ARID1A loss exhibits an opposing effect on p53 targets, leading to decreased p21 expression and increased levels of proapoptotic genes, PUMA and NOXA, which is further potentiated by RITA treatment, ultimately inducing cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, ARID1A loss aggravates RITA-induced DNA damage accumulation by downregulating Chk2 phosphorylation. Taken together, ARID1A loss significantly heightens sensitivity to RITA in CRC, revealing a novel synthetic lethal interaction between ARID1A and RITA. These findings present a promising therapeutic approach for colorectal cancer characterized by ARID1A loss-of-function mutations.

Indexed as

ApoptosisColorectal NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageFuransHCT116 CellsHumansMiceMice, NudeProto-Oncogene ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsARID1A protein, humanBBC3 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsFuransNSC 652287Proto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2TP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID38811536
PMCPMC11136964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.