Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811527›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Initial COVID-19 severity influenced by SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells imprints T-cell memory and inversely affects reinfection.

Gang Yang, Jinpeng Cao, Jian Qin, Xinyue Mei, Shidong Deng, Yingjiao Xia, Jun Zhao, Junxiang Wang, Tao Luan, Daxiang Chen and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Renaissance of antiviral CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Gang Yang *The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jinpeng Cao *Guangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jian Qin *The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xinyue Mei *Guangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9562-0488
Shidong DengGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yingjiao XiaThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jun ZhaoThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Junxiang WangGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tao LuanThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Daxiang ChenGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Peiyu HuangGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Cheng ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xi SunGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qi LuoGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jie SuGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yunhui ZhangThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China. yunhuizhang3188@126.com.
Nanshan ZhongThe Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan, China. nanshan@vip.163.com.
Zhongfang WangGuangzhou National Laboratory, Bioland, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. wangzhongfang@gird.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunoprotective components control COVID-19 disease severity, as well as long-term adaptive immunity maintenance and subsequent reinfection risk discrepancies across initial COVID-19 severity, remain unclarified. Here, we longitudinally analyzed SARS-CoV-2-specific immune effectors during the acute infection and convalescent phases of 165 patients with COVID-19 categorized by severity. We found that early and robust SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19Memory T CellsReinfectionSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexAdultAgedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID38811527
PMCPMC11136975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.