Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811248›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2024

Cesarean birth and adverse birth outcomes among sub-populations of deaf and hard-of-hearing people.

Tyler G James, Kimberly S McKee, Tiffany A Moore Simas, Lauren D Smith, Michael M McKee, Monika Mitra

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Article in Disability and health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tyler G JamesDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, USA. Electronic address: jamesty@med.umich.edu.
Kimberly S McKeeDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, USA.
Tiffany A Moore SimasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Lauren D SmithLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Michael M McKeeDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, USA.
Monika MitraLurie Institute for Disability Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.

Funding

Pregnancy Outcomes and Experiences among Deaf and Hard of Hearing WomenR01HD090103 · NICHD · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI MCKEE, MICHAEL M, MITRA, MONIKA · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) people are at higher risk than their non-DHH counterparts of experiencing adverse birth outcomes. There is a lack of research focusing on social, linguistic, and medical factors related to being DHH which may identify groups of DHH people who experience more inequity.

objectiveExamine difference in prevalence of cesarean and adverse birth outcomes among diverse sub-groups of DHH people.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of DHH birthing people in the U.S. who gave birth within the past 10 years. The sample was predominantly white, college educated, and married. We assessed cesarean birth and three adverse birth outcomes: preterm birth, low birthweight, and NICU admission post-delivery. DHH-specific variables were genetic etiology of hearing loss, preferred language (i.e., American Sign Language, English, or bilingual), severity of hearing loss, age of onset of hearing loss, and self-reported quality of perinatal care communication. We estimated prevalence, 95 % confidence intervals, and unadjusted prevalence ratios.

resultsThirty-one percent of our sample reported a cesarean birth. Overall, there were no significant differences in prevalence across the outcome variables with respect to preferred language, genetic etiology, severity, and age of onset. Poorer perinatal care communication quality was associated with higher prevalence of preterm birth (PR = 2.37) and NICU admission (PR = 1.91).

conclusionsOur study found no evidence supporting differences in obstetric outcomes among DHH birthing people across medical factors related to deafness. Findings support the important role of communication access for DHH people in healthcare environments.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionDeafnessPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesPremature BirthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHearing LossHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePerinatal CarePersons with DisabilitiesPregnancyCommunicationDeaf and hard-of-hearingObstetricsPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38811248
PMCPMC11401748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.