Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811233›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2024

A Novel Risk Score for Major Bleeding in Japanese Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: The J-RISK AF Study.

Masaharu Akao, Hirofumi Tomita, Michikazu Nakai, Eitaro Kodani, Shinya Suzuki, Kenshi Hayashi, Mitsuaki Sawano, Masahiko Goya, Takeshi Yamashita, Keiichi Fukuda and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Telmisartan, P-glycoprotein inhibition, and bleeding risk in DOAC-treated patients with atrial fibrillation.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Masaharu AkaoDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center.
Hirofumi TomitaDepartment of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine.
Michikazu NakaiDepartment of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Eitaro KodaniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital.
Shinya SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute.
Kenshi HayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science.
Mitsuaki SawanoDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Masahiko GoyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Takeshi YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Cardiovascular Institute.
Keiichi FukudaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Toyonobu TsudaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science.
Mitsuaki IsobeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Kazunori ToyodaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Yoshihiro MiyamotoDepartment of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Tomonori OkamuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Yusuke SasaharaDepartment of Medical and Health Information Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Ken OkumuraDepartment of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine.
J-RISK AF Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOral anticoagulants (OACs) reduce the risk of ischemic stroke but may increase the risk of major bleeding in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Various risk scores, such as HAS-BLED, ATRIA, ORBIT, and DOAC, have been proposed to assess the risk of major bleeding in patients with NVAF receiving OACs. However, limited data are available regarding bleeding risk stratification in Japanese patients with NVAF.

methodsOf the 16,098 NVAF patients from the J-RISK AF study, the combined data of the five major AF registries in Japan (J-RHYTHM Registry, Fushimi AF Registry, Shinken Database, Keio interhospital Cardiovascular Studies, and Hokuriku-Plus AF Registry), we analyzed 11,539 patients receiving OACs (median age, 71 years old; women, 29.6%; median CHA

resultsDuring the 2-year follow-up period, major bleeding occurred in 274 patients (1.3% per patient-year). In a multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, an advanced age, hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg), bleeding history, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and concomitant antiplatelet agents were significantly associated with a higher incidence of major bleeding. We developed a novel risk stratification system, HED-[EPA]

conclusionOur novel risk stratification system, the HED-[EPA]

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationHemorrhageAgedAged, 80 and overEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRisk AssessmentAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationMajor bleedingOral anticoagulantRisk score

Identifiers

PMID38811233
PMCPMC11537787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.