Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38811230›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Association between Central Nervous System Drugs and Femoral Fracture Risk in Japanese Individuals ≥80 Years Old: A Case-crossover Study.

Haruhiko Fukada, Shuko Nojiri, Takuya Uematsu, Yuji Nishizaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haruhiko FukadaClinical Translational Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Shuko NojiriClinical Translational Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Takuya UematsuClinical Translational Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yuji NishizakiClinical Translational Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective To assess the association between concomitant use of central nervous system drugs and femoral fracture risk in individuals ≥80 years old in Japan. Methods A case-crossover design was used, defining the case period as 3 days before the fracture diagnosis and the control period as 31-33, 34-36, and 37-39 days prior. The association between the daily intake of central nervous system drugs (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes) and fracture risk was analyzed using conditional logistic regression. Patients Using the Japanese administrative claims database, we examined elderly patients diagnosed with femoral neck fractures between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2020. Results In 255,875 patients, the concomitant use of central nervous system drugs increased the odds ratios of femoral fracture [3.41 (95% confidence interval: 3.27-3.55), 3.69 (3.46-3.91), 3.76 (3.42-4.13), and 4.34 (3.86-4.86) for an intake of >0-1, >1-2, >2-3, and >3 central nervous system drugs, respectively]. Conclusion The concomitant use of central nervous system drugs is associated with an increased risk of femoral fractures in individuals ≥80 years old in Japan.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System AgentsCross-Over StudiesFemoral FracturesAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesHumansJapanLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsCentral Nervous System Agentsagedcentral nervous systemdatabasefemoral fracturesJapan

Identifiers

PMID38811230
PMCPMC11781927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.