Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38810983›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2024

Inequality in dental flossing behavior among Korean adults based on household income levels.

Zi-Lan Wang, Eun-Jae Choi, Seung-Hee Ryu, Seon-Jip Kim, Hyun-Jae Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zi-Lan WangDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Eun-Jae ChoiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Hee RyuDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Seon-Jip KimDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Jae ChoDepartment of Preventive Dentistry & Public Oral Health, and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to estimate the association between household income and dental flossing.

methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated the impact of household income on flossing among 9,391 adults aged 30+ with ≥20 natural teeth, utilizing data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018). Outcome measures included flossing (yes/no), with income categorized into 4 levels: lowest, medium to low, medium to high, and highest. Logistic regression, adjusted for age, gender, brushing frequency, recent dental exams, periodontitis, smoking, and alcohol use, was employed to evaluate the influence of socioeconomic status on oral hygiene practices.

resultsIn the highest income group, flossing was 62.6% more prevalent than in the lowest income group (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.63; 95% CI, 1.27 to 2.08). The strongest association between income levels and flossing was observed in individuals aged ≥70 years (aOR, 3.64; 95% CI, 1.86 to 7.11), with a decreasing strength of association in the 60s (aOR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.05 to 2.84) and 50s age groups (aOR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.07 to 2.68). Higher-income women demonstrated a higher frequency of flossing than their lower-income counterparts (aOR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.23). Higher-income individuals without periodontitis were more likely to floss (aOR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.18), and among those with periodontitis, flossing was significantly associated only with the highest income category (aOR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.44).

conclusionsThe findings of this study indicate a significant correlation between higher household income levels and an increased prevalence of flossing.

Indexed as

Dental Devices, Home CareIncomeNutrition SurveysAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneRepublic of KoreaDental devicesIncomeOral healthSocioeconomic disparities in health

Identifiers

PMID38810983
PMCPMC11417452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.