Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38810262›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2024

Optimization of older adults by a geriatric assessment-guided multidisciplinary clinic before CAR T-cell therapy.

Samuel J Yates, John F Cursio, Andrew Artz, Keriann Kordas, Michael R Bishop, Benjamin A Derman, Satyajit Kosuri, Peter A Riedell, Justin Kline, Andrzej Jakubowiak and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Samuel J YatesDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
John F CursioDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago Biological Sciences Division, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-2131-1767
Andrew ArtzDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0803-9607
Keriann KordasDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Michael R BishopDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Benjamin A DermanDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-4070-1819
Satyajit KosuriDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Peter A RiedellDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Justin KlineDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Andrzej JakubowiakDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Mylove MortelDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Shalitha JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Mariam T NawasDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-5161-0878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe optimal means of assessing candidacy of older adults (≥65 years) for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy are unknown. We explored the role of a geriatric assessment (GA)-guided multidisciplinary clinic (GA-MDC) in selecting and optimizing older adults for CAR-T. Sixty-one patients were evaluated in a GA-MDC (median age, 73 years; range, 58-83). A nonbinding recommendation ("proceed" or "decline") regarding suitability for CAR-T was provided for each patient based on GA results. Fifty-three patients ultimately received CAR-T (proceed, n = 47; decline, n = 6). Among patients who received B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed (n = 11) and CD19-directed CAR-T (n = 42), the median overall survival (OS) was 14.2 months and 16.6 months, respectively. GA uncovered high rates of geriatric impairment among patients proceeding to CAR-T therapy, with fewer impairments in those recommended "proceed." Patients recommended "proceed" had shorter median length of stay (17 vs 31 days; P = .05) and lower rates of intensive care unit admission (6% vs 50%; P = .01) than those recommended "decline." In patients receiving CD19- and BCMA-directed CAR-T therapy, a "proceed" recommendation was associated with superior OS compared with "decline" (median, 16.6 vs 11.4 months [P = .02]; and median, 16.4 vs 4.2 months [P = .03], respectively). When controlling for Karnofsky performance status, C-reactive protein, and lactate dehydrogenase at time of lymphodepletion, the GA-MDC treatment recommendation remained prognostic for OS (hazard ratio, 3.26; P = .04). Patients optimized via the GA-MDC without serious vulnerabilities achieved promising outcomes, whereas patients with high vulnerability experienced high toxicity and poor outcomes after CAR-T therapy.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID38810262
PMCPMC11298834

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.