Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38809911›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with lateral lymph node dissection for advanced rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohamed Ali Chaouch, Mohammad Iqbal Hussain, Adriano Carneiro da Costa, Alessandro Mazzotta, Bassem Krimi, Amine Gouader, Eddy Cotte, Jim Khan, Hani Oweira

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted transanalWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamed Ali ChaouchDepartment of visceral and digestive surgery, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-9013-5229
Mohammad Iqbal HussainDepartment of Robotic Colorectal Surgery, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Adriano Carneiro da CostaDepartment of Surgery, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Alessandro MazzottaDepartment of Surgery, M. G. Vannini Hospital, Istituto Figlie Di San Camillo, Rome, Italy.
Bassem KrimiDepartment of Surgery, Perpignan Hospital Center, Perpignan, France.
Amine GouaderDepartment of Surgery, Perpignan Hospital Center, Perpignan, France.
Eddy CotteDepartment of Visceral Surgery, University Hospital of Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Jim KhanDepartment of Robotic Colorectal Surgery, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Hani OweiraDepartment of Surgery, Universitäts Medizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLateral pelvic node dissection (LPND) poses significant technical challenges. Despite the advent of robotic surgery, determining the optimal minimally invasive approach remains a topic of debate. This study aimed to compare postoperative outcomes between robotic total mesorectal excision with LPND (R-LPND) and laparoscopic total mesorectal excision with LPND (L-LPND).

methodsThis meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) 2020 and AMSTAR 2 (Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews) guidelines. Utilizing the RevMan 5.3.5 statistical package from the Cochrane Collaboration, a random-effects model was employed.

resultsSix eligible studies involving 652 patients (316 and 336 in the R-LPND and L-LPND groups, respectively) were retrieved. The robotic approach demonstrated favourable outcomes compared with the laparoscopic approach, manifesting in lower morbidity rates, reduced urinary complications, shorter hospital stays, and a higher number of harvested lateral pelvic lymph nodes. However, longer operative time was associated with the robotic approach. No significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding major complications, anastomotic leak, intra-abdominal infection, neurological complications, LPND time, overall recurrence, and local recurrence.

conclusionsIn summary, the robotic approach is a safe and feasible alternative for Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) with LPND in advanced rectal cancer. Notably, it is associated with lower morbidity, particularly a reduction in urinary complications, a shorter hospital stay and increased number of harvested lateral pelvic nodes. The trade-off for these benefits is a longer operative time.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyLymph Node ExcisionRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRectumTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38809911
PMCPMC11135705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.