Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38809707›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

High prevalence of PRDM9-independent recombination hotspots in placental mammals.

Julien Joseph, Djivan Prentout, Alexandre Laverré, Théo Tricou, Laurent Duret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. On the origin of PRDM9-guided recombination hotspots.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  2. Why recombination hotspots?PLoS genetics · 2026
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  17. High prevalence of PRDM9-independent recombination hotspots in placental mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julien JosephLaboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, Villeurbanne 69100, France.ORCID 0009-0002-1312-9930
Djivan PrentoutDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
Alexandre LaverréDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.
Théo TricouLaboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, Villeurbanne 69100, France.
Laurent DuretLaboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, Villeurbanne 69100, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2836-3463

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) ANR-19-CE12-0019 / Hotrec
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many mammals, recombination events are concentrated in hotspots directed by a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein named PRDM9. Intriguingly, PRDM9 has been lost several times in vertebrates, and notably among mammals, it has been pseudogenized in the ancestor of canids. In the absence of PRDM9, recombination hotspots tend to occur in promoter-like features such as CpG islands. It has thus been proposed that one role of PRDM9 could be to direct recombination away from PRDM9-independent hotspots. However, the ability of PRDM9 to direct recombination hotspots has been assessed in only a handful of species, and a clear picture of how much recombination occurs outside of PRDM9-directed hotspots in mammals is still lacking. In this study, we derived an estimator of past recombination activity based on signatures of GC-biased gene conversion in substitution patterns. We quantified recombination activity in PRDM9-independent hotspots in 52 species of boreoeutherian mammals. We observe a wide range of recombination rates at these loci: several species (such as mice, humans, some felids, or cetaceans) show a deficit of recombination, while a majority of mammals display a clear peak of recombination. Our results demonstrate that PRDM9-directed and PRDM9-independent hotspots can coexist in mammals and that their coexistence appears to be the rule rather than the exception. Additionally, we show that the location of PRDM9-independent hotspots is relatively more stable than that of PRDM9-directed hotspots, but that PRDM9-independent hotspots nevertheless evolve slowly in concert with DNA hypomethylation.

Indexed as

Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseRecombination, GeneticAnimalsCpG IslandsEutheriaEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene ConversionHumansMammalsMiceHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePRDM9 protein, humanprdm9 protein, mousegBGChotspotsmammalsPRDM9recombination landscape

Identifiers

PMID38809707
PMCPMC11161765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.