Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38809633›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Predictive Factors for Successful Smoking Cessation in Tunisian Smokers, Sousse-Tunisia: 2015-2020.

Emna Mziou, Hela Ghali, Sana Bhiri, Salwa Khefacha, Mohamed Ben Rejeb, Asma Ben Cheikh, Houyem Said Laatiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emna MziouDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-2682-406X
Hela GhaliDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-9069
Sana BhiriDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Salwa KhefachaDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Mohamed Ben RejebDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Asma Ben CheikhDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Houyem Said LaatiriDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSince 2009, the unit of smoking cessation at Sahloul University Hospital - Tunisia was founded. In this context, the objective of our study was to determine the factors associated with smoking cessation in Tunisian smokers.

methodsIt was a descriptive prospective study over five-years-period 2015-2020. We included all patients who willingly came to the anti-smoking consultation of the Sahloul University hospital Sousse Tunisia. Data were collected during the consultation of all patients. We proceeded to a univariate and then multivariable analysis to identify the predictive factors of smoking cessation.

resultsOver 5 years, we included 450 patients, mainly males (91.3%). The average age of the consultants was 46 ±15.58 years. The average age of the first cigarette among our patients was 16.83± 4.34 years. The likelihood of smoking cessation was higher among males (p=0.004, OR=9.708), patients attending minimum 3 anti-smoking consultations (p<10-3, OR=5.714), patients benefiting from nicotine replacement therapy (p=0.034, OR=2.123), with high motivation score for smoking cessation (p=0.001, OR=1.980) and with an advanced age of the first cigarette (p<10-3, OR=1.096). However, the likelihood of smoking cessation was lower among coffee and alcohol consumers (p=0.002, OR=0.252) and smokers with less than 5 years smoking habit (p=0.011, OR=0.069).

conclusionAlthough the decision to stop smoking is a personal one, it requires medical and psychological support as highlighted by our findings. Our study showed that assiduity and medical assistance for tobacco cessation increase smokers' chances of quitting.

Indexed as

SmokersSmoking CessationAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPrognosisProspective StudiesSmokingTobacco Use Cessation DevicesTunisiaPreventive MedicinesmokingSocioeconomic factorsTobacco

Identifiers

PMID38809633
PMCPMC11318828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.