Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38809621›Full record

SynthesisAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Evaluating the Outcome and Patient Safety of Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin Regimen for Chemotherapy in Osteosarcoma: A Meta-Analysis.

Mohamad Dimas Ismail, I Gede Eka Wiratnaya, Risang Haryo Raditya

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. From conventional to cutting edge: an exploration of osteosarcoma treatments.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamad Dimas IsmailFaculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0003-6013-0835
I Gede Eka WiratnayaDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia.
Risang Haryo RadityaFaculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies of multi-drug regimens for osteosarcoma have shown different efficacies and are still controversial. Meanwhile, chemotherapy options have remained largely unchanged over a couple of decades. This study is designed to ascertain the outcome and safety of Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, and Cisplatin regimen for chemotherapy in osteosarcoma patients through the utilization of meta-analysis.

methodsWe interrogated trials that compared the MAP regimen with other regimens as chemotherapy for osteosarcoma from several databases encompassing PubMed, Science Direct, and grey literature (Google Scholar) until December 2022. The analyzed outcomes including Event-Free Survival (EFS), Overall Survival (OS), Tumor Necrosis (TN) rate, and Adverse Event (AE) were then analyzed using RevMan 5.4 software in fixed or random effect models.

resultsOur meta-analysis comprised 8 prospective articles that evaluated a cumulative number of 2920 OS patients. The analysis results indicated no meaningful difference in 5-year EFS (OR=0.99, 95% CI=0.77-1.27, [P = 0.91]) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy response (TN) (OR=0.76, 95% CI=0.49-1.17, [P = 0.22]) between the MAP and control groups. Furthermore, 5-year OS analysis revealed a significant association in the control group (OR=0.82, 95% CI=0.68-0.99, [P = 0.04]). However, the control group was associated with statistically meaningful AE compared to the MAP group, particularly in thrombocytopenia (OR=0.46, 95% CI=0.23-0.90, [P = 0.02]) and fever (OR=0.34, 95% CI=0.26-0.46, [P < 0.00001]).

conclusionThe present meta-analysis showed that the MAP regimen remains preferable in treating osteosarcoma patients despite no significant outcome compared to the other regimens considering the less frequent AE in the MAP regimen.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsCisplatinDoxorubicinMethotrexateOsteosarcomaHumansPatient SafetyPrognosisSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeCisplatinDoxorubicinMethotrexateAdjuvant chemotherapyEvent Free SurvivalNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOverall survivalTumor Necrosis Factor

Identifiers

PMID38809621
PMCPMC11318805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.