Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38809489›Full record

Observational studyEuropean geriatric medicine2024

Prevalence and outcomes of fear of falling in older adults with falls at the emergency department: a multicentric observational study.

Ana García-Martínez, Sergio García-Rosa, Adriana Gil-Rodrigo, Victoria Torres Machado, Carmen Pérez-Fonseca, Christian H Nickel, Lourdes Artajona, Javier Jacob, Pere Llorens, Pablo Herrero and 5 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ana García-MartínezEmergency Department, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. angarcia@clinic.cat.ORCID 0000-0002-8540-1895
Sergio García-RosaEmergency Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Adriana Gil-RodrigoEmergency Department, Short Stay Unit and Hospitalization at Home Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Hospital General de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Victoria Torres MachadoEmergency Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Pérez-FonsecaEmergency Department, Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Christian H NickelEmergency Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lourdes ArtajonaEmergency Department, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier JacobEmergency Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere LlorensEmergency Department, Short Stay Unit and Hospitalization at Home Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL), Hospital General de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Pablo HerreroEmergency Department, Hospital Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Naila CanadellEmergency Department, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina RangelEmergency Department, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Javier Martín-SánchezEmergency Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Monserrat Lázaro Del NogalFalls Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Òscar MiróEmergency Department, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Fundación Mapfre 14/371-E_BS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFear of falling (FOF) may result in activity restriction and deconditioning. The aim of the study was to identify factors associated with FOF in older patients and to investigate if FOF influenced long-term outcomes.

methodsMulticentric, observational, prospective study including patients 65 years or older attending the emergency department (ED) after a fall. Demographical, patient- and fall-related features were recorded at the ED. FOF was assessed using a single question. The primary outcome was all-cause death. Secondary outcomes included new fall-related visit, fall-related hospitalisation, and admission to residential care. Logistic regression and Cox regression models were used for statistical analyses.

resultsOverall, 1464 patients were included (47.1% with FOF), followed for a median of 6.2 years (2.2-7.9). Seven variables (age, female sex, living alone, previous falls, sedative medications, urinary incontinence, and intrinsic cause of the fall) were directly associated with FOF whereas use of walking aids and living in residential care were inversely associated. After the index episode, 748 patients (51%) died (median 3.2 years), 677 (46.2%) had a new fall-related ED visit (median 1.7 years), 251 (17.1%) were hospitalised (median 2.8 years), and 197 (19.4%) were admitted to care (median 2.1 years). FOF was associated with death (HR 1.239, 95% CI 1.073-1.431), hospitalisation (HR 1.407, 95% CI 1.097-1.806) and institutionalisation (HR 1.578, 95% CI 1.192-2.088), but significance was lost after adjustment.

conclusionFOF is a prevalent condition in older patients presenting to the ED after a fall. However, it was not associated with long-term outcomes. Future research is needed to understand the influence of FOF in maintenance of functional capacity or quality of life.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsEmergency Service, HospitalFearAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsConcerns about fallingEmergency careOlder fallers

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.