Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38809336›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal surgery2024

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: effect of graft type and gender on early to mid-term clinical outcomes.

O Mann, O Al-Dadah

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

O MannThe Medical School, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. oliver.mann1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-9864
O Al-DadahDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, South Tyneside District Hospital, Harton Lane, South Tyneside, NE34 0PL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a debilitating condition and often requires surgery to restore joint stability. Common autografts used for reconstruction include patella tendon and hamstring tendons. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the early to mid-term clinical outcomes of ACL reconstruction using validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The secondary aim was to compare clinical outcomes between patella tendon and hamstring tendon autografts. The tertiary aim was to compare clinical outcomes between males and females.

methodsPatients with an ACL rupture were evaluated before and after surgery using PROM scores which included Lysholm, Tegner, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Short Form-12 Item (SF-12) and EQ-5D-5L.

resultsA total of 87 patients were included in the study. All PROM scores significantly improved following surgery (p < 0.001) at a mean follow-up time of 28 months (range 12 to 88 months). The patella tendon subgroup (n = 27) had superior post-operative results as compared to the hamstring tendon subgroup (n = 60) for KOOS sport and recreation (p = 0.005), KOOS quality of life (p = 0.025), KOOS overall (p = 0.026), Tegner (p = 0.046) and IKDC (p = 0.021) scores. There was no significant difference of PROM scores between males (n = 60) and females (n = 27) (p > 0.05).

conclusionsACL reconstruction significantly improves clinical outcomes for patients with symptomatic instability consequent to ACL rupture. Overall, patella tendon autograft resulted in better clinical outcomes as compared to hamstring tendon autograft following surgery. Gender did not influence clinical outcome following ACL reconstruction.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionHamstring TendonsPatellar LigamentPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdolescentAdultAutograftsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionAutograftGenderHamstring tendonPatella tendonPatient-reported outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID38809336
PMCPMC11371851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.