Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38808847›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2024

Comparative evaluation of dissolution profiles of the generic drug lamivudine 150 mg tablet marketed in Peru vs. the innovative Epivir.

Malena Castañeda-Alarcón, Encarna García-Montoya, Javier Rodríguez-Calzado, María Flores-Rodríguez, Miguel Grande-Ortíz, Luis Moreno-Exebio

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malena Castañeda-AlarcónCentro Nacional de Control de Calidad, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-2189
Encarna García-MontoyaDepartamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica y Físico Química, Facultad de Farmacia y Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-5586
Javier Rodríguez-CalzadoCentro Nacional de Control de Calidad, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-600X
María Flores-RodríguezCentro Nacional de Control de Calidad, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-5306
Miguel Grande-OrtízCentro Nacional de Control de Calidad, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-4616
Luis Moreno-ExebioCentro Nacional de Control de Calidad, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-1148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamivudine is one of the most prescribed drugs in the world, and is used to treat human immunodeficiency and hepatitis B. This study aimed to evaluate the quality attributes and compare the dissolution profiles of two batches (A and B) of generic lamivudine 150 mg tablets with the innovator drug Epivir 150 mg tablets. We conducted an analytical, experimental, cross-sectional study, and used a spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of maximum absorption (λ) corresponding to 270 nm, to measure the percentage of dissolved drug. The study evaluated identification, content, dissolution and mass uniformity. Apparatus 2 USP (Paddle) 75 rpm, 900 mL of dissolution medium (37 ± 0.5 °C) was used in three dissolution media: pH 1.2; 4.5 and 6.8. Samples of 5 mL were obtained at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min. Both batches of generic lamivudine (A and B) were found to have the same dissolution kinetic profile as the innovator drug. Both formulations met the criteria of very fast dissolving (85% dissolved in 15 min), and fast dissolving (85% dissolved in 30 min) drugs. Therefore, it was not necessary to calculate the similarity factor. We concluded that generic drugs A and B are in vitro equivalents to the innovator drug Epivir. Motivation for the study. To evaluate the quality of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV dispensed in the HAART Program of the Ministry of Health of Peru. Main findings. Two batches of generic lamivudine drugs were found to achieve a dissolution rate greater than 85% at 15 min, being equivalent in vitro to the reference product Epivir. Implications. There is a need to apply the current regulations regarding equivalence between drugs by the regulatory authority prior to their authorization and to include dissolution profile tests as a requirement in public drug purchases, especially in national strategies (HIV, TB, etc.), in order to ensure quality products for the population.

Indexed as

Drugs, GenericLamivudineSolubilityTabletsCross-Sectional StudiesPeruDrugs, GenericLamivudineTablets

Identifiers

PMID38808847
PMCPMC11152243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.