Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38808448›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2024

Smarter foragers do not forage smarter: a test of the diet hypothesis for brain expansion.

Ben T Hirsch, Roland Kays, Shauhin Alavi, Damien Caillaud, Rasmus Havmoller, Rafael Mares, Margaret Crofoot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben T HirschSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá.ORCID 0000-0003-0142-7340
Roland KaysSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá.
Shauhin AlaviDepartment for the Ecology of Animal Societies, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz, Germany.
Damien CaillaudDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Rasmus HavmollerNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark.
Rafael MaresSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá.ORCID 0000-0001-9153-4662
Margaret CrofootSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Republic of Panamá.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A leading hypothesis for the evolution of large brains in humans and other species is that a feedback loop exists whereby intelligent animals forage more efficiently, which results in increased energy intake that fuels the growth and maintenance of large brains. We test this hypothesis for the first time with high-resolution tracking data from four sympatric, frugivorous rainforest mammal species (42 individuals) and drone-based maps of their predominant feeding trees. We found no evidence that larger-brained primates had more efficient foraging paths than smaller brained procyonids. This refutes a key assumption of the fruit-diet hypothesis for brain evolution, suggesting that other factors such as temporal cognition, extractive foraging or sociality have been more important for brain evolution.

Indexed as

BrainDietFeeding BehaviorAnimalsBiological EvolutionFruitPrimatesRainforestbrain sizeevolutionforagingintelligencemammal

Identifiers

PMID38808448
PMCPMC11286143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.