Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38808265›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

Nordic walking and arm swing asymmetry in people with Parkinson's disease: protocol for a randomised clinical trial.

Jessica Espinoza-Araneda, Cristian Caparros-Manosalva, Maira da Cunha, Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-Nassr, Nicole Fritz-Silva, Aline S Pagnussat

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06342271 (Effects of a Nordic Walking Program on Arm Swing Asymmetry and Temporospatial Gait Parameters Compared to Free Walking in People With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06342271 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effects of a Nordic Walking Program on Arm Swing Asymmetry and Temporospatial Gait Parameters Compared to Free Walking in People With Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TalcaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled28ConditionsParkinson DiseaseArmsNordic walking training, Free Walking training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica Espinoza-AranedaFaculty of Health Science, Department of Human Movement Sciences, University of Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-8632
Cristian Caparros-ManosalvaFaculty of Health Science, Department of Human Movement Sciences, University of Talca, Talca, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4317-6132
Maira da CunhaRehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1343-0360
Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-NassrInteruniversity Center for Healthy Aging RED21993, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4835-7821
Nicole Fritz-SilvaInteruniversity Center for Healthy Aging RED21993, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-7189
Aline S PagnussatRehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7837-5855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with Parkinson's disease (PD) face disruptions in arm swing (AS) motion during walking, including a reduction in amplitude and an increase in asymmetry. Both conditions are detrimental to gait performance. Nordic walking (NW) is a walking modality that uses poles and can positively affect the parameters of AS. This study aims to compare an NW with a free walking (FW) protocol and investigate its effects on AS asymmetry, AS amplitude and gait parameters in people with PD. Twenty-eight people with PD, stages 1-3 on the Hoehn and Yahr Scale, will be randomly assigned to the NW training group (n=14) or the FW training group (n=14). The primary outcomes are amplitude asymmetry of AS (%) and AS amplitude (deg). We will also analyse temporospatial measurements during walking, functional mobility and quality of life. Blinded researchers will conduct evaluations at baseline (T0), postintervention (T1) and at 1 month follow-up (T2). Participants will complete 24 supervised NW or FW training sessions for 12 weeks. This is the first study to address the effects of NW on the asymmetry of AS, AS amplitude and its influence on gait parameters. We hypothesise that an NW programme in PD will reduce the asymmetry and increase the AS amplitude during gait to a greater extent than FW. The results of this study may provide new evidence to understand the effects of NW on gait in people with PD. The study was registered in ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT06342271).

Indexed as

Gait analysisNeurological rehabilitationNordic WalkingParkinson diseaseUpper extremity

Identifiers

PMID38808265
PMCPMC11131108

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.