ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2024
First 150 years of catatonia: Looking back at its complicated history and forward to the road ahead.
Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Frozen emotions, frozen bodies: a systematic review of limbic system alterations in catatonia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Remission of Malignant Catatonia Associated With Schizophrenia: A Case Report.Case reports in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Recurrent Catatonia in the Setting of Sickle Cell Pain Crises: Case Report.Case reports in psychiatry · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum (1828-1899) was the first to conceptualize and describe the main clinical features of a novel psychiatric illness, which he termed catatonia in his groundbreaking monograph published 150 years ago. Although Kahlbaum postulated catatonia as a separate disease entity characterized by psychomotor symptoms and a cyclical course, a close examination of his 26 cases reveals that most of them presented with motor symptom complexes or syndromes associated with various psychiatric and medical conditions. In his classification system, Kraepelin categorized catatonic motor symptoms that occur in combination with psychotic symptoms and typically have a poor prognosis within his dementia praecox (schizophrenia) disease entity. Because of the substantial influence of Kraepelin's classification, catatonia was predominantly perceived as a component of schizophrenia for most of the 20
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