Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807967›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2024

Frailty and Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Is There Any Association?

Koichi Nishimura, Masaaki Kusunose, Ryo Sanda, Ayumi Shibayama, Kazuhito Nakayasu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Koichi NishimuraNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-7484
Masaaki KusunoseDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Ryo SandaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Ayumi ShibayamaDepartment of Nursing, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhito NakayasuData Research Section, Kondo P.P. Inc., Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated if individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and frailty are more likely to have acute exacerbations of COPD or require hospitalization for exacerbation than those without frailty. Patients and Methods: Data on 135 outpatients with stable COPD were analyzed with the Cox proportional hazards model to assess the risk of future events. The Kihon Checklist was administered at baseline to classify the participants as robust, pre-frail, or frail. The follow-up period was a maximum of six and a half years. Results: In all, 76 patients (56.3%) experienced an exacerbation and 46 (34.1%) were hospitalized due to it. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis that accounted for FEV Conclusion: Frail COPD patients have a more unfavorable future risk of acute exacerbations of COPD and hospitalizations for exacerbation than robust patients. However, no significant differences were observed when comparing robust patients to those who were pre-frail or pre-frail to frail, suggesting that the future risk for COPD patients with frailty is only higher compared to those who are considered robust. Additionally, FEV

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionFrail ElderlyFrailtyHospitalizationLungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk Assessmentacute exacerbations of COPDCOPDfuture riskhospitalizationKihon Checklist

Identifiers

PMID38807967
PMCPMC11131955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.