Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807710›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2024

Prospective study of exposure to smoking imagery in films and changes in susceptibility to smoking in a cohort of school students in Southern India.

Veena G Kamath, Muralidhar M Kulkarni, Asha Kamath, Sarah Lewis, Ilze Bogdanovica, Manpreet Bains, Jo Cranwell, Andrew Fogarty, Monika Arora, Deepika Bahl and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Veena G KamathDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Muralidhar M KulkarniDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Asha KamathDepartment of Data Science, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Sarah LewisUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Ilze BogdanovicaUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Manpreet BainsUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Jo CranwellDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Andrew FogartyUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Monika AroraHRIDAY - Promoting Sustainable Health, New Delhi, India.
Deepika BahlHealth Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Gaurang P NazarHRIDAY - Promoting Sustainable Health, New Delhi, India.
Ashwath K NaikDepartment of Data Science, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Kirtinath BallalDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Rohith BhagawathDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
John BrittonUK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008933/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndia has unique tobacco-free film and TV rules designed to prevent tobacco uptake. In this study, we examined the potential influence of exposure to smoking imagery in regionally famous films, on susceptibility to smoke in teenagers enrolled in schools in a district in Southern India.

methodsA longitudinal survey of students, in grades 6 to 8 at baseline in 2017 and grades 7 to 9 one year later in 2018, ascertained prospective incident susceptibility to smoking during the study period in relation to baseline exposure to 27 locally popular films with actual or implied smoking imagery.

resultsWe analyzed linked data from 33676 participants, and 3973 (11.8%) of the adolescents reported incident susceptibility. There was a significant increase in susceptibility to smoking with increasing exposure at baseline to smoking imagery in films on univariable analysis, highest tertile of exposure relative to no exposure (OR=1.4; 95% CI: 1.0 -2.1, p

conclusionsProspectively, watching films featuring smoking imagery increases adolescents' vulnerability to smoking. Further research revealed no difference in susceptibility change between youth who saw partially compliant films and those who watched non-compliant films. Our findings, thus, underscore the need to incorporate comprehensive approaches to prevent the inclusion of smoking imagery in films.

Indexed as

cohort studysmoking imagerysmoking susceptibilitytobacco-free film rules

Identifiers

PMID38807710
PMCPMC11131361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.