Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807610›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Electroacupuncture pretreatment alleviates rats cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ferroptosis.

Tao Ye, Ning Zhang, Anbang Zhang, Xiuqi Sun, Bo Pang, Xuemei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tao YeDepartment of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Anbang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Xiuqi SunDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Bo PangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.
Xuemei WuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the preventive effect of electroacupuncture pretreatment on stroke in rats by inhibiting ferroptosis and oxidative stress. Methods: Rats were randomly assigned to the sham, middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R), MCAO/R + EP, MCAO/R + EP + erastin, and MCAO/R + EP + ferrostatin 1 groups. Daily electroacupuncture was performed 2 weeks before establishing the MCAO/R model utilizing the modified Zea Longa suture method. Rats were sacrificed 1 day after reperfusion, and brain tissues were collected. They were prepared for hematoxylin and eosin staining, prussian blue staining, transmission electron microscope. Measurement of total iron levels using a commercial kit, detection of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels by ELISA, and examination of 15-lox2, GPX4, SLC7A11, ACSL4, and TFR1 by western blotting. Results: Compared with sham rats, cerebral infarction size was dramatically larger in MCAO/R rats. Moreover, the MCAO/R group displayed damaged mitochondria with a disarranged structure of cristae; free iron, total iron levels, and oxidative stress were significantly higher. Cerebral pathological lesions, oxidative stress, total iron levels, and protein levels of ACSL4, TFR1, and 15-lox2 were significantly reduced in the MCAO/R + EP and MCAO/R + EP + ferrostatin 1 groups, while the protective effect of electroacupuncture pretreatment on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury was inhibited by treatment with the ferroptosis activator erastin. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture pretreatment can protect rats from cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by reducing the area of cerebral infarction and inhibiting ferroptosis and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuryElectroacupuncture pretreatmentFerroptosisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38807610
PMCPMC11130460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.