Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807599›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

CCL18 aggravates atherosclerosis by inducing CCR6-dependent T-cell influx and polarization.

Anjana Singh, Adriaan O Kraaijeveld, Adelina Curaj, Kanin Wichapong, Linda Hammerich, Saskia C A de Jager, Ilze Bot, Sergei P Atamas, Theo J C van Berkel, J Wouter Jukema and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. CD8Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Anjana SinghDepartment of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Adriaan O KraaijeveldLeiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Adelina CurajInstitute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Kanin WichapongDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Linda HammerichInstitute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Saskia C A de JagerLeiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Ilze BotLeiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
Sergei P AtamasDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Theo J C van BerkelLeiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, Netherlands.
Iain ComerfordCentre for Molecular Pathology, School of Molecular & Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Shaun R McCollCentre for Molecular Pathology, School of Molecular & Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Barend MeesDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Johan W M HeemskerkDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Gerry A F NicolaesDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Tilman HackengDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Elisa Anamaria LiehnInstitute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Frank TackeInstitute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Erik A L BiessenDepartment of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The CC chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) is a chemokine highly expressed in chronic inflammation in humans. Recent observations of elevated CCL18 plasma levels in patients with acute cardiovascular syndromes prompted an investigation into the role of CCL18 in the pathogenesis of human and mouse atherosclerosis. Methods and results: CCL18 was profoundly upregulated in ruptured human atherosclerotic plaque, particularly within macrophages. Repeated administration of CCL18 in Western-type diet-fed Discussion: Our studies are the first to identify the CCL18/CCR6 axis as a regulator of immune responses in advanced murine and human atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisChemokines, CCReceptors, CCR6AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansJurkat CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Knockout, ApoEPlaque, AtheroscleroticTh17 CellsT-LymphocytesCCL18 protein, humanCCR6 protein, humanCCR6 protein, mouseChemokines, CCReceptors, CCR6cardiovascularchemokineschemotaxisinflammationplaqueTh17

Identifiers

PMID38807599
PMCPMC11131369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.