Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807488›Full record

Observational studyEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024

Health-related quality of life and healthcare costs of symptoms and cardiovascular disease events in patients with atrial fibrillation: a longitudinal analysis of 27 countries from the EURObservational Research Programme on Atrial Fibrillation general long-term registry.

Marjan Walli-Attaei, Mathew Little, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez, Alastair Gray, Aleksandra Torbica, Aldo P Maggioni, Firoozeh Bairami, Radu Huculeci, Victor Aboyans, Adam D Timmis and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Burden and age-specific trends of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter from 1990 to 2023: a growing challenge among younger and middle-aged adults.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Flecainide and atrial fibrillation cardioversion: what solutions at present and in the near future?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  4. The crucial importance of preventive and cardiac rehabilitation programmes in patients with atrial fibrillation: AF-CARE units.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Evolution in electrophysiology 100 years after Einthoven: translational and computational innovations in rhythm control of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marjan Walli-AttaeiHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4222-3205
Mathew LittleHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8384-0256
Ramon Luengo-FernandezNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2118-2662
Alastair GrayHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0239-7278
Aleksandra TorbicaCentre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8938-7608
Aldo P MaggioniANMCO Research Center-Heart Care Foundation, Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2764-6779
Firoozeh BairamiEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0128-9953
Radu HuculeciEuropean Heart Agency, European Society of Cardiology, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0863-4668
Victor AboyansDepartment of Cardiology, Dupuytren University Hospital, EpiMaCT, Inserm1094/IRD270, Limoges University, Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0322-9818
Adam D TimmisWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University London, London  UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1419-112X
Panos VardasHygeia Hospitals Group, HHG, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA), Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4499-0806
Jose LealHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7870-6730

Funding

European Society of Cardiology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe examine the effects of symptoms and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and healthcare costs in a European population with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND

resultsIn the EURObservational Research Programme on AF long-term general registry, AF patients from 250 centres in 27 European countries were enrolled and followed for 2 years. We used fixed effects models to estimate the association of symptoms and CVD events on HRQOL and annual healthcare costs. We found significant decrements in HRQOL in AF patients in whom ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) [-0.075 (95% confidence interval -0.144, -0.006)], angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) [-0.037 (-0.071, -0.003)], new-onset/worsening heart failure [-0.064 (-0.088, -0.039)], bleeding events [-0.031 (-0.059, -0.003)], thromboembolic events [-0.071 (-0.115, -0.027)], mild symptoms [0.037 (-0.048, -0.026)], or severe/disabling symptoms [-0.090 (-0.108, -0.072)] occurred during the follow-up. During follow-up, annual healthcare costs were associated with an increase of €11 718 (€8497, €14 939) in patients with STEMI, €5823 (€4757, €6889) in patients with angina/NSTEMI, €3689 (€3219, €4158) in patients with new-onset or worsening heart failure, €3792 (€3315, €4270) in patients with bleeding events, and €3182 (€2483, €3881) in patients with thromboembolic events, compared with AF patients without these events. Healthcare costs were primarily driven by inpatient costs. There were no significant differences in HRQOL or healthcare resource use between EU regions or by sex.

conclusionSymptoms and CVD events are associated with a high burden on AF patients and healthcare systems throughout Europe.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHealth Care CostsQuality of LifeRegistriesAgedAngina PectorisEuropeFemaleHeart FailureHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAtrial fibrillationHealthcare costsHealth-related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID38807488
PMCPMC11164571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.