Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807371›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

The Launch of Massachusetts Community Health Worker Certification: Findings From the Massachusetts Community Health Worker Workforce Surveys.

Victoria M Nielsen, W W Sanouri Ursprung, Glory Song, Gail Hirsch, Theresa Mason, Claire Santarelli, Erica Guimaraes, Erica Marshall, Caitlin G Allen, Pei-Pei Lei and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Victoria M NielsenOffice of Population Health, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6979-7631
W W Sanouri UrsprungOffice of Statistics and Evaluation, Bureau of Community Health and Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Glory SongOffice of Statistics and Evaluation, Bureau of Community Health and Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Gail HirschOffice of Community Health Workers, Bureau of Community Health and Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Theresa MasonOffice of Community Health Workers, Bureau of Community Health and Prevention, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Claire SantarelliBureau of Community Health and Prevention, Division of Health Protection and Promotion, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Erica GuimaraesForHealth Consulting, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Erica MarshallBureau of Community Health and Prevention, Division of Community-Based Prevention and Care, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Caitlin G AllenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Pei-Pei LeiOffice of Survey Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Shrewsbury, MA, USA.
Diane BrownOffice of Survey Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Shrewsbury, MA, USA.
Bittie Behl-ChadhaOffice of Survey Research, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Shrewsbury, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe launch of state certification for community health workers (CHWs) in Massachusetts in 2018 aimed to promote and champion this critical workforce. However, concerns exist about unintentional adverse effects of certification. Given this, we conducted 2 cross-sectional surveys to evaluate this certification policy.

methodsWe conducted surveys of CHW employers and CHWs in 3 sample frames: community health centers and federally qualified health centers, acute-care hospitals, and community-based organizations. We administered the surveys in 2016 (before certification launch) and 2021 (after certification launch) to answer the following questions: Was certification associated with positive outcomes among CHWs after its launch? Did harmful shifts occur among the CHW workforce and employers after certification launch? Was certification associated with disparities among CHWs after its launch?

resultsCertification was associated with higher pay among certified (vs noncertified) CHWs, better perceptions of CHWs among certified (vs noncertified) CHWs, and better integration of certified (vs noncertified) CHWs into care teams. We found no adverse shifts in CHW workforce by sociodemographic variables or in CHW employer characteristics (most notably CHW employer hiring requirements) after certification launch. After certification launch, certified and uncertified CHWs had similar demographic and educational characteristics. However, certified CHWs more often worked in large, clinical organizations while uncertified CHWs most often worked in medium-sized community-based organizations.

conclusionsOur evaluation of Massachusetts CHW certification suggests that CHW certification was not associated with workforce disparities and was associated with positive outcomes. Our study fills a notable gap in the research literature and can guide CHW research agendas, certification efforts in Massachusetts and other states, and program efforts to champion this critical, grassroots workforce.

Indexed as

CertificationCommunity Health WorkersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescommunity health workerhealth carepolicy surveillancerace and ethnicityworkforce

Identifiers

PMID38807371
PMCPMC11528718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.