Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807245›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2024

Quantifying the effects of sleep on sensor-derived variables from upper limb accelerometry in people with and without upper limb impairment.

Allison E Miller, Catherine E Lang, Marghuretta D Bland, Keith R Lohse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allison E MillerProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Avenue, MSC: 8502-66-1101, St. Louis, MO, 63018, USA. miller.allison@wustl.edu.
Catherine E LangProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Avenue, MSC: 8502-66-1101, St. Louis, MO, 63018, USA.
Marghuretta D BlandProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Avenue, MSC: 8502-66-1101, St. Louis, MO, 63018, USA.
Keith R LohseProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Avenue, MSC: 8502-66-1101, St. Louis, MO, 63018, USA.

Funding

DOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOVEMENT SCIENCET32HD007434 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael D Harris, Catherine Lang · 1993 to 2026
$4.2M
Translation of In-Clinic Gains to Gains in Daily LifeR37HD068290 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Catherine Lang · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD068290NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007434NIH HHS R37 HD068290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the promise of wearable sensors for both rehabilitation research and clinical care, these technologies pose significant burden on data collectors and analysts. Investigations of factors that may influence the wearable sensor data processing pipeline are needed to support continued use of these technologies in rehabilitation research and integration into clinical care settings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of one such factor, sleep, on sensor-derived variables from upper limb accelerometry in people with and without upper limb impairment and across a two-day wearing period.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data collected during a prospective, longitudinal cohort study (n = 127 individuals, 62 with upper limb impairment and 65 without). Participants wore a wearable sensor on each wrist for 48 h. Five upper limb sensor variables were calculated over the full wear period (sleep included) and with sleep time removed (sleep excluded): preferred time, non-preferred time, use ratio, non-preferred magnitude and its standard deviation. Linear mixed effects regression was used to quantify the effect of sleep on each sensor variable and determine if the effect differed between people with and without upper limb impairment and across a two-day wearing period.

resultsThere were significant differences between sleep included and excluded for the variables preferred time (p < 0.001), non-preferred time (p < 0.001), and non-preferred magnitude standard deviation (p = 0.001). The effect of sleep was significantly different between people with and without upper limb impairment for one variable, non-preferred magnitude (p = 0.02). The effect of sleep was not substantially different across wearing days for any of the variables.

conclusionsOverall, the effects of sleep on sensor-derived variables of upper limb accelerometry are small, similar between people with and without upper limb impairment and across a two-day wearing period, and can likely be ignored in most contexts. Ignoring the effect of sleep would simplify the data processing pipeline, facilitating the use of wearable sensors in both research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

AccelerometrySleepUpper ExtremityWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAccelerometryBreast cancerFractureMultiple sclerosisSleepStrokeWearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID38807245
PMCPMC11131201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.