Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807210›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2024

Information technology-supported integrated health service for older adults in long-term care settings.

Jung-Yeon Choi, Hongsoo Kim, Seungyeon Chun, Young-Il Jung, Sooyoung Yoo, In-Hwan Oh, Gi-Soo Kim, Jin Young Ko, Jae-Young Lim, Minho Lee and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jung-Yeon Choi *Departments of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hongsoo Kim *Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seungyeon ChunDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Il JungDepartment of Environmental Health, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sooyoung YooHealthcare ICT Research Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
In-Hwan OhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gi-Soo KimDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Jin Young KoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young LimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Minho LeeHealthcare Convergence R&D Center, ezCaretech Co. Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongseon LeeHealthcare Convergence R&D Center, Healthconnect Co. Ltd, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Il KimDepartments of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. kikim907@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the effectiveness and safety of a data sharing and comprehensive management platform for institutionalized older patients.

methodsWe applied information technology-supported integrated health service platform to patients who live at long-term care hospitals (LTCHs) and nursing homes (NHs) with cluster randomized controlled study. We enrolled 555 patients aged 65 or older (461 from 7 LTCHs, 94 from 5 NHs). For the intervention group, a tablet-based platform comprising comprehensive geriatric assessment, disease management, potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) management, rehabilitation program, and screening for adverse events and warning alarms were provided for physicians or nurses. The control group was managed with usual care. Co-primary outcomes were (1) control rate of hypertension and diabetes, (2) medication adjustment (PIM prescription rate, proportion of polypharmacy), and (3) combination of potential quality-of-care problems (composite quality indicator) from the interRAI assessment system which assessed after 3-month of intervention.

resultsWe screened 1119 patients and included 555 patients (control; 289, intervention; 266) for analysis. Patients allocated to the intervention group had better cognitive function and took less medications and PIMs at baseline. The diabetes control rate (OR = 2.61, 95% CI 1.37-4.99, p = 0.0035), discontinuation of PIM (OR = 4.65, 95% CI 2.41-8.97, p < 0.0001), reduction of medication in patients with polypharmacy (OR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.24-3.16, p = 0.0042), and number of PIMs use (ꞵ =  - 0.27, p < 0.0001) improved significantly in the intervention group. There was no significant difference in hypertension control rate (OR = 0.54, 95% CI 0.20-1.43, p = 0.2129), proportion of polypharmacy (OR = 1.40, 95% CI 0.75-2.60, p = 0.2863), and improvement of composite quality indicators (ꞵ = 0.03, p = 0.2094). For secondary outcomes, cognitive and motor function, quality of life, and unplanned hospitalization were not different significantly between groups.

conclusionsThe information technology-supported integrated health service effectively reduced PIM use and controlled diabetes among older patients in LTCH or NH without functional decline or increase of healthcare utilization.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service, KCT0004360. Registered on 21 October 2019.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedLong-Term CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInformation TechnologyMaleNursing HomesPolypharmacyHealth services for the agedInformation technologyLong-term care

Identifiers

PMID38807210
PMCPMC11134747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.