ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024
MnO
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Microbial Odyssey: Reshaping Probiotic Destinies through Advanced Delivery Technologies.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Probiotics for ulcerative colitis: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and emerging strategies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- "Golden cicada-escape" style colon-targeted pellets for ulcerative colitis by balancing oxidative stress and repairing colonic barrier.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Research progress on chronic stress stimulation and gastric cancer metastasis.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Effect of Membrane Vesicle Drug Delivery Systems in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Targeting Phosphodiesterase 4 in Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases: From Isoform-Specific Mechanisms to Precision Therapeutics.Biomedicines · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is one chronic and relapsing inflammatory bowel disease. Macrophage has been reputed as one trigger for UC. Recently, phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors, for instance roflumilast, have been regarded as one latent approach to modulating macrophage in UC treatment. Roflumilast can decelerate cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) degradation, which impedes TNF-α synthesis in macrophage. However, roflumilast is devoid of macrophage-target and consequently causes some unavoidable adverse reactions, which restrict the utilization in UC.
resultsMembrane vesicles (MVs) from probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN 1917) served as a drug delivery platform for targeting macrophage. As model drugs, roflumilast and MnO
conclusionsA probiotic-based nanoparticle was prepared for precise codelivery of roflumilast and MnO
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.