Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38807018›Full record

ArticleCJEM2024

Field trauma triage criteria associated with need for dedicated trauma center care: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Daniel Gold-Bersani, Ian R Drennan, Melissa McGowan, Rosane Nisenbaum, Brodie Nolan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Artificial intelligence-driven clustering for phenotyping life-threatening prehospital trauma.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Gold-BersaniSt. George's University School of Medicine, West Indies, Grenada.ORCID 0009-0001-2815-7128
Ian R DrennanDepartment of Emergency Services and Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Science Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Melissa McGowanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rosane NisenbaumApplied Health Research Centre, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Brodie NolanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. brodie.nolan@unityhealth.to.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-0643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDirect transport from the scene of injury to a trauma centre reduces saves lives. In Ontario, paramedics use the field trauma triage standard (FTTS) to determine if a patient meets trauma bypass criteria. Recent studies have questioned the efficacy of the FTTS in identifying severely injured patients. The objective of this study was to determine the predictive performance of the FTTS on the need for trauma center care in patients who were transported to a trauma center.

methodsThis was a single-center health records study of patients transported by ambulance directly to a level 1 trauma center. Hospital based trauma center need and injury severity score-based need were defined. Bivariate associations with one or more FTTS criteria were tested using the Wilcoxon two-sample test for continuous variables, and the Chi-square or Fisher's exact test for categorical indicators. The sensitivity and specificity of each category of the FTTS were calculated.

resultsThere were 1427 patients included in the study, with 76% men, mean age of 40, and 76% had a blunt mechanism. The overall sensitivity and specificity of the FTTS was 90.9% and 20.8% for hospital-based need and 91.6% and 20.3 for injury severity need. The most sensitive variable for hospital-based need was physiologic criteria (53.7). Mechanism of injury was the most sensitive criteria for injury severity need (54.8). Physiological criteria had the highest association with hospital-based and injury severity need (adjusted odds ratios 7.5 [95% CI 5.8-9.8] and 5.1 [95% CI 3.9-6.7]).

conclusionsThe FTTS has fair performance in identifying the need for hospital-based and injury severity need. Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg, Glasgow Coma Scale (motor) less than 6, and falls greater than 6 m were most predictive of trauma center need. Improving prehospital trauma triage is critical to ensure timely transport to a trauma centre.

Indexed as

Injury Severity ScoreTrauma CentersTriageWounds and InjuriesAdultEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioRetrospective StudiesPerformancePredictivePre-hospitalTraumaTriage

Identifiers

PMID38807018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.