Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806892›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals the regulatory functions of islet exocrine cells after short-time obesogenic diet.

Qianqian Sun, Huiyu Tang, Huan Zhu, Yanyan Liu, Min Zhang, Chenghang Che, Bing Xiang, Shuang Wang

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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qianqian SunThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huiyu TangThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huan ZhuThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yanyan LiuThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chenghang CheThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bing XiangDepartment of Hematology, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. xiang7199@hotmail.com.
Shuang WangThe Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wangs0211@wchscu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2018FZ0046Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2021YFS0137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to investigate the functions of exocrine islet cell subtypes in the early stage of obesity induced by high-fat diet (HFD), which is accompanied with deterioration of the systemic insulin response and islet subpopulation abnormalities.

methodsIn this study, we analyzed published islet single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets from the early stage induced by HFD feeding. Bioinformatics tools such as findMarkers, Cellchat, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, and Gene Ontology (GO) terms were applied to identify the different functions of exocrine cell clusters.

resultsA total of 26 cell clusters were obtained were identified from this dietary intervention model. Most proportions of cell subtypes were consistent between high-fat diet (HFD) and low-fat diet (LFD) groups, except for partial endocrine islet clusters and exocrine clusters. Most differentiated expression of genes in the HFD group was found in exocrine cluster. And we also found that the cell-cell interactions between ductal and endothelial cells were reduced in the HFD group, with the significant alteration in C17 (ductal) cluster. By further analyzing the co-expression regulatory network of transcription in the C17 cluster, we speculate that differentially expressed transcription factors affected the function of duct cells by affecting the expression of related genes in intercellular interaction networks, thereby promoting insulin resistance (IR) development.

conclusionOur results provide a reference for the function and regulatory mechanisms of exocrine cells in the obesity induced by HFD and probably influence the process of following insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGene Expression ProfilingIslets of LangerhansObesitySingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsMiceSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisTranscriptomeExocrine cellHigh-fat dietInsulin resistanceSingle-cell RNA sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.