Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806891›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a therapeutic target in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.

Diana Diaz, Kensey Bergdorf, Matthew A Loberg, Courtney J Phifer, George J Xu, Quanhu Sheng, Sheau-Chiann Chen, Jamal M Byrant, Megan L Tigue, Heather Hartmann and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Application of 3D Cell Culture in Thyroid Cancer.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Unleashing Wnts: Wnt Ligands Fuel Cancer Spread.Journal of cancer biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Diana DiazDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kensey BergdorfDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Matthew A LobergDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Courtney J PhiferDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
George J XuDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Quanhu ShengDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sheau-Chiann ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jamal M ByrantDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Megan L TigueDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Heather HartmannDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sarah L RohdeDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
James L NettervilleDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Naira BaregamianDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jeremy A GoettelDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fei YeDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ethan LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vivian L WeissDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. vivian.l.weiss@vumc.org.

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007628 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BARNETT, JOEY VICTOR, KAVALALI, EGE T · 1985 to 2022
$11.2M
Mechanism of Wnt signal transductionR35GM122516 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ETHAN LEE · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Inhibition of the Wnt Receptor Complex by the Tumor Suppressor Adenomatous Polyposis ColiR01CA244188 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI AHMED, YASMATH, LEE, ETHAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
A Cereblon signaling network in Wnt-driven cancersR01CA281002 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Yasmath Ahmed, ETHAN LEE · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
ACS 133934-CSDG-19-216-01-TBGATA 2019-0000000090NCI NIH HHS 1F30CA281125- 01NCI NIH HHS 5F31C261060-02NCI NIH HHS F30 CA281125NCI NIH HHS K08 CA240901NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244188NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272875NCI NIH HHS R01 CA281002NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122516NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007628NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284NIH HHS R35GM122516NIH HHS S10 OD023475NIH HHS T32GM007347NIH HHS T32GM007628-42VCORCDP K12CA090625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a highly aggressive malignancy that has consistently shown Wnt/β-catenin (canonical) signaling activation in various study populations. There are currently no targetable treatments for BRAF-wildtype ATC and a lack of effective treatment for BRAF

methodsIn this Institutional Review Board-approved study, we utilize a cohort of 32 ATCs and 20 non-neoplastic multinodular goiters (MNG). We also use 4 ATC spheroid cell lines (THJ-16T, THJ-21T, THJ-29T, and THJ-11T) and two primary patient-derived ATC organoid cultures (VWL-T5 and VWL-T60). Finally, we use a murine xenograft mouse model of ATC for in vivo treatment studies.

resultsUsing a large patient cohort, we demonstrate that this near-universal Wnt signaling activation is associated with ligand expression- rather than being mutationally-driven. We show that pyrvinium pamoate, a potent Wnt inhibitor, exhibits in vitro efficacy against both ATC cell lines and primary patient-derived ATC organoids VWL-T5 (p < 0.05) and VWL-T60 (p < 0.01) Finally, using a murine xenograft model of ATC, we show that pyrvinium significantly delays the growth of ATC tumors in THJ-16T (p < 0.005) and THJ-21T (p < 0.001).

conclusionsWe tested Wnt inhibitor treatment, both in vitro and in vivo, as a potential novel therapy for this highly lethal disease. Future large-scale studies utilizing multiple Wnt inhibitors will lay the foundation for the development of these novel therapies for patients with ATC.

Indexed as

Pyrvinium CompoundsThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentspyrviniumPyrvinium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID38806891
PMCPMC11444896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.