Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806877›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

The impact of expanded access programs for systemic anticancer therapy in an Irish cancer centre.

Timothy K Cronin, Cian Ronayne, Niamh O'Donovan, Eimear McGuinness, Katie Cooke, Maeve Dennehy, Colum Dennehy, Derek G Power, Mary R Cahill, Dearbhaile C Collins and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Optimising oncology drug expenditure in Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Timothy K CroninSchool of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. 114349821@umail.ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-6258
Cian RonayneCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Niamh O'DonovanSouth Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Old Blackrock Road, Cork, Ireland.
Eimear McGuinnessSouth Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Old Blackrock Road, Cork, Ireland.
Katie CookeSouth Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Old Blackrock Road, Cork, Ireland.
Maeve DennehyMercy University Hospital, Grenville Place, Cork, Ireland.
Colum DennehyCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Derek G PowerCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Mary R CahillCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-3078
Dearbhaile C CollinsCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Roisin M ConnollyCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-1070
Richard M BamburyCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-6972
Vitaliy MykytivCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.
Michaela J HigginsSt Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-8652
Sinéad A NoonanCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-3876
Seamus O'ReillyCork University Hospital, Wilton, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-7336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpanded access programs (EAPs) allow cancer patients with unmet clinical need to obtain access to pre-authorisation treatments. There is no standardised process for implementing these programs nationally, and real-world data on their impact is lacking.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of such EAPs and their impact in a cancer centre.

methodsData relating to adult cancer patients treated via EAPs from 2011 to 2021 in three Cork university hospitals was collated. Descriptive statistics were employed to get an overview of the impact these programs currently have on cancer care provision.

resultsWe identified 193 patients who accessed EAPs during the study period, availing of 33 separate drugs for a total of 50 different cancer indications. The prevalence of EAP usage was shown to have been trending upwards in recent years with a total of 189 programs being accessed throughout the period. Drugs provided were from a number of different anti-cancer drug classes, particularly targeted therapies (n = 18) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (n = 17). Cancers from a wide range of both solid and liquid tumour types were treated with EAP drugs, and patients treated were from across a broad spectrum of ages (26-82, SD 11.99).

conclusionsEAPs have an increasing role in accessing novel cancer therapies in our community and by extension nationally. Equity of EAP access would be facilitated by a national registry of available agents which we have established. Assessment of their benefits and toxicities would be enhanced by the requirement for a real-world database as a condition of EAP approval.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHealth Services AccessibilityNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer Care FacilitiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsCancerCompassionate useExpanded access programsIreland

Identifiers

PMID38806877
PMCPMC11450023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.