Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806867›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Global burden of mesothelioma attributable to occupational asbestos exposure in 204 countries and territories: 1990-2019.

Zhiming Chen, Yikuan Cai, Tongyin Ou, Hu Zhou, Huajie Li, Zhizhi Wang, Kaican Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inactivation ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Advances in the Basic Sciences in Thoracic Oncology in the Last 20 Years and Their Translational Impact.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mesothelioma Incidence Rates in Australia since 1982: Exploring Age, Period, and Cohort Effects and Future Projections.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiming ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yikuan CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tongyin OuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hu ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huajie LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhizhi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 347901213@qq.com.
Kaican CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. doc_cai@163.com.

Funding

the Dean Research Funding of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, China 2022A028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer primarily caused by occupational asbestos exposure, has a poor prognosis. This study leverages the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 dataset to analyze the burden of mesothelioma linked to occupational asbestos exposure from 1990 to 2019. The analysis includes the number of mesothelioma deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to occupational asbestos exposure, focusing on trends in age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life-year rate (ASDR) by year, age, sex, country, region, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI). In 2019, 91.7% of mesothelioma deaths and 85.2% of DALYs were attributable to occupational asbestos exposure, resulting in 26,820 (95% UI 24,312-28,622) deaths and 569,429 (95% UI 509,956-617,484) DALYs. Despite a decline in ASMR and ASDR from 1990 to 2019, the absolute number of deaths and DALYs almost doubled. The United States reported the highest number of mesothelioma deaths, while China had the highest number of DALYs. Age-specific mortality rates and DALYs decreased in the 25-74 age group but increased in the 75+ age group. In conclusion, occupational asbestos exposure remains the primary cause of mesothelioma worldwide, with an increasing number of deaths and DALYs. The highest incidence rates are observed in high-income areas, and rates are rising in low-income areas. It is crucial to raise awareness about the hazards of asbestos to reduce the global burden of mesothelioma linked to occupational exposure.

Indexed as

AsbestosGlobal Burden of DiseaseOccupational ExposureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesAsbestosGlobal burden of disease (GBD)MesotheliomaOccupational asbestos exposure

Identifiers

PMID38806867
PMCPMC11133219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.