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ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2025

Neuropsychological profiles in first-episodes psychosis and their relationship with clinical, metacognition and social cognition variables.

Victoria Espinosa, Alana Bagaeva, Raquel López-Carrilero, Ana Barajas, María Luisa Barrigón, Irene Birulés, Eva Frígola-Capell, Luciana Díaz-Cutraro, Fermín González-Higueras, Eva Grasa and 8 more

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Victoria Espinosa *Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain. victoria.espinosa@sjd.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-322X
Alana Bagaeva *Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Raquel López-CarrileroParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Ana BarajasDepartament de Psicologia, Facultat de Psicologia Clínica I de la Salut. Serra Húnter Programme, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
María Luisa BarrigónCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Irene BirulésParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Eva Frígola-CapellMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Fundació Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI), Girona, Spain.
Luciana Díaz-CutraroParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Fermín González-HiguerasHospital Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Eva GrasaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Alfonso Gutiérrez-ZotesCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Ester Lorente-RoviraCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Trinidad PélaezParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Esther PousaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Ruiz-DelgadoUnidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria Malaga Norte, Malaga, Spain.
Marina Verdaguer-RodríguezParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Spanish Metacognition Group
Susana OchoaParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.

Funding

Fundación Pública Andaluza Progreso y Salud PI-0193/2014Fundación Pública Andaluza Progreso y Salud PI-0634/2011Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI11/01347Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI14/00044Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/ 00212Obra social La Caixa RecerCaixa call 2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing interest in the assessment of neuropsychological performance variability in people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) has emerged. However, its association with clinical and functional outcomes requires further study. Furthermore, FEP neuropsychological subgroups have not been characterized by clinical insight or metacognition and social cognition domains. The aim of this exploratory study was to identify specific groups of patients with FEP based on neuropsychological variables and to compare their sociodemographic, clinical, metacognition and social cognition profiles. A sample of 149 FEP was recruited from adult mental health services. Neuropsychological performance was assessed by a neuropsychological battery (WAIS-III; TMT; WSCT; Stroop Test; TAVEC). The assessment also included sociodemographic characteristics, clinical, functional, metacognition and social cognition variables. Two distinct neuropsychological profiles emerged: one neuropsychological impaired cluster (N = 56) and one relatively intact cluster (N = 93). Significant differences were found between both profiles in terms of sociodemographic characteristics (age and level of education) (p = 0.001), clinical symptoms (negative, positive, disorganized, excitement and anxiety) (p = 0.041-0.001), clinical insight (p = 0.038-0.017), global functioning (p = 0.014), as well as in social cognition domains (emotional processing and theory of mind) (p = 0.001; p = 0.002). No significant differences were found in metacognitive variables (cognitive insight and 'jumping to conclusions' bias). Relationship between neurocognitive impairment, social cognition and metacognition deficits are discussed. Early identifying of neuropsychological profiles in FEP, characterized by significant differences in clinical and social cognition variables, could provide insight into the prognosis and guide the implementation of tailored early-intervention.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMetacognitionPsychotic DisordersSocial CognitionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultCluster analysisFirst-episode psychosisInsightMetacognitionNeuropsychological profilesSocial cognition

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.