Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806832›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Objective Noninvasive Measurement of the Volumizing Effect of a Dermal Filler: An In Vivo Study.

Xiaowen Liu, Huanyun Niu, Mengrou Shi, Bin Chen, Xin Li, Shiwei Wang, Jizhen Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaowen LiuDepartment of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Huanyun NiuDepartment of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Mengrou ShiTianjin Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Bin ChenTianjin Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Xin LiTianjin Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Shiwei WangDepartment of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Jizhen RenThe Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shangdong Province, China. renjizheng_2004@163.com.ORCID 0009-0005-4372-170X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation about the volumizing effects of dermal fillers is critical for physicians' understanding of product features and prudent decision-making in clinical practice. It is important for material engineers to develop and optimize new dermal fillers, especially when comparing the physiochemical properties of a new product with those of existing fillers that are used worldwide.

objectiveThis study aimed to establish a reliable, noninvasive method for in vivo quantitative evaluation of the filling effect in order to predict possible effectiveness after filler injection and to evaluate the degradation trend over time.

methodsA rabbit model of ear injection with dermal fillers was established. Hyaluronic acid (HA) filler was injected into the subcutaneous layer of rabbit ears, resulting in a stable skin bulge. Ultrasonography was used to noninvasively measure the skin bulge for volume calculation; the volume change was analyzed periodically until 38 weeks. Pathological examination, the gold standard, was performed to confirm degradation.

resultsThe immediate volumizing effect of HA filler injection was macroscopically observed as a local skin bulge. Ultrasound was able to precisely detect the shape of the filler and calculate the length, width, and height of the skin bulge at each time point. The degree of uplift and amount of residual samples in the pathological evaluation were consistent with the results of morphological observation using ultrasound.

conclusionEvaluation of the volume impact of dermal filler through the rabbit ear injection model evaluation enables material science evaluation in the early stage of material development, and has certain clinical reference value. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Dermal FillersHyaluronic AcidAnimalsCosmetic TechniquesInjections, SubcutaneousRabbitsSkin AgingUltrasonographyDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidAnimal modelDermal fillerNoninvasive measurement

Identifiers

PMID38806832
PMCPMC11541293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.