Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806622›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Resistance to pyrethroids and the relationship between adult resistance and knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in Aedes albopictus in dengue surveillance areas of Guizhou Province, China.

Yan Zhang, Dan Wang, Weifang Shi, Jingzhu Zhou, Yulong Xiang, Yuwei Guan, Xuexue Kong, Wenqin Liang, Yong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Detection of insecticide resistance and knockdown resistance (Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. F1534SFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. [Effects of larval feeding amount on development and deltamethrin resistance inNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan Zhang *Department of Vector Surveillance, Experimental Center, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Dan Wang *Department of Vector Surveillance, Experimental Center, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Weifang ShiDepartment of Vector Surveillance, Experimental Center, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Jingzhu ZhouDepartment of Vector Surveillance, Experimental Center, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Yulong XiangSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Yuwei GuanSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Xuexue KongSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Wenqin LiangDepartment of Vector Surveillance, Experimental Center, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China. liangwenqin521@126.com.
Yong HuSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China. 67652125@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ae. albopictus mosquito has gained global attention due to its ability to transmit viruses, including the dengue and zika. Mosquito control is the only effective way to manage dengue fever, as no effective treatments or vaccines are available. Insecticides are highly effective in controlling mosquito densities, which reduces the chances of virus transmission. However, Ae. albopictus has developed resistance to pyrethroids in several provinces in China. Pyrethroids target the voltage-gated sodium channel gene (VGSC), and mutations in this gene may result in knockdown resistance (kdr). Correlation studies between resistance and mutations can assist viruses in managing Ae. albopictus, which has not been studied in Guizhou province. Nine field populations of Ae. albopictus at the larval stage were collected from Guizhou Province in 2022 and reared to F1 to F2 generations. Resistance bioassays were conducted against permethrin, beta-cypermethrin, and deltamethrin for both larvae and adults of Ae. albopictus. Kdr mutations were characterized by PCR and sequencing. Additionally, the correlation between the kdr allele and pyrethroid resistance was analyzed. All nine populations of Ae. albopictus larvae and adults were found to be resistant to three pyrethroid insecticides. One kdr mutant allele at codon 1016, one at 1532 and three at 1534 were identified with frequencies of 13.86% (V1016G), 0.53% (I1532T), 58.02% (F1534S), 11.69% (F1534C), 0.06% (F1534L) and 0.99% (F1534P), respectively. Both V1016G and F1534S mutation mosquitoes were found in all populations. The kdr mutation F1534S was positively correlated with three pyrethroid resistance phenotypes (OR > 1, P < 0.05), V1016G with deltamethrin and beta-cypermethrin resistance (OR > 1, P < 0.05) and F1534C only with beta-cypermethrin resistance (OR > 1, P < 0.05). Current susceptibility status of wild populations of Ae. albopictus to insecticides and a higher frequency of kdr mutations from dengue-monitored areas in Guizhou Province are reported in this paper. Outcomes of this study can serve as data support for further research and development of effective insecticidal interventions against Ae. albopictus populations in Guizhou Province.

Indexed as

AedesDengueInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesMutationPyrethrinsAnimalsChinaLarvaMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsNitrilesVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsInsecticidesNitrilesPyrethrinsVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsAe. AlbopictusDengueInsecticide resistanceKdr mutationPyrethroid

Identifiers

PMID38806622
PMCPMC11133427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.