Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806535›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Fully-automated CT derived body composition analysis reveals sarcopenia in functioning adrenocortical carcinomas.

Prasanna Santhanam, Roshan Dinparastisaleh, Karteek Popuri, Mirza Faisal Beg, Stanley M Chen Cardenas, Amir Hamrahian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prasanna SanthanamDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Suite 3 B 73, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. psantha1@jhmi.edu.
Roshan DinparastisalehUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Karteek PopuriDepartment of Computer Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada. kpopuri@mun.ca.
Mirza Faisal BegSchool of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
Stanley M Chen CardenasDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Suite 3 B 73, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Amir HamrahianDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Suite 3 B 73, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determination of body composition (the relative distribution of fat, muscle, and bone) has been used effectively to assess the risk of progression and overall clinical outcomes in different malignancies. Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass) is especially associated with poor clinical outcomes in cancer. However, estimation of muscle mass through CT scan has been a cumbersome, manually intensive process requiring accurate contouring through dedicated personnel hours. Recently, fully automated technologies that can determine body composition in minutes have been developed and shown to be highly accurate in determining muscle, bone, and fat mass. We employed a fully automated technology, and analyzed images from a publicly available cancer imaging archive dataset (TCIA) and a tertiary academic center. The results show that adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC) have relatively sarcopenia compared to benign adrenal lesions. In addition, functional ACCs have accelerated sarcopenia compared to non-functional ACCs. Further longitudinal research might shed further light on the relationship between body component distribution and ACC prognosis, which will help us incorporate more nutritional strategies in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaBody CompositionSarcopeniaTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID38806535
PMCPMC11133428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.