Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806043›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Disseminated Strongyloidiasis in the United States-A Multicenter Network Analysis.

Andrés F Henao-Martínez, Christian Olivo Freites, Nelson I Agudelo Higuita, Luis A Marcos, Daniel B Chastain, Amir M Mohareb, Jose Tuells, Salvador Villalpando-Carrion, Carlos Franco-Paredes

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Insights into current coccidioidomycosis therapeutic pathways.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrés F Henao-MartínezDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Christian Olivo FreitesRyan Health, Infectious Diseases, New York, New York.
Nelson I Agudelo HiguitaUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Luis A MarcosDivision of Infectious Diseases, Departments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Daniel B ChastainDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Albany, Georgia.
Amir M MoharebCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jose TuellsDepartment of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Salvador Villalpando-CarrionHospital Infantil de México, Ciudad de México, México.
Carlos Franco-ParedesHospital Infantil de México, Ciudad de México, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human strongyloidiasis is a potentially life-threatening parasitic disease among immunocompromised hosts. We aim to determine the factors and mortality associated with disseminated strongyloidiasis. We conducted a U.S.-based multicenter retrospective cohort study to determine 90-day clinical outcomes for people diagnosed with Strongyloides infection in the TriNetX patient database. We identified adult patients with the International Classification of Diseases (10th revision, clinical modification) code for Strongyloides infection (B78) or a positive Strongyloides IgG antibody test and captured outcomes at 90 days. We identified 5,434 patients with strongyloidiasis, of whom 48 had disseminated strongyloidiasis for 0.9% prevalence of disseminated disease. Systemic connective tissue disorders, pulmonary eosinophilia, liver cirrhosis, blood disorders (monoclonal gammopathy, aplastic anemia, and lymphoid malignancy), malnutrition, alcohol use disorder, and transplantation status were frequent in patients with disseminated disease. Mortality was significantly higher in people with disseminated disease at 30 days (21%). The 90-day risk of hospitalization, bacteremia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was higher in those with disseminated infection. People with disseminated strongyloidiasis had a heightened risk of hospitalization, bacteremia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and mortality. The population at risk for severe strongyloidiasis infection is evolving, reflecting conditions in which glucocorticoids or additional immunosuppressive medications are commonly used for treatment.

Indexed as

StrongyloidiasisAdultAgedAnimalsFemaleHospitalizationHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStrongyloides stercoralisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38806043
PMCPMC11229630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.