Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38806022›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024

Impact of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine and Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine as Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Pregnancy on Stool Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Abundance.

Kofi B Opoku, Kathleen Tompkins, Andreea Waltmann, Emily J Ciccone, Luther Bartlelt, Tessa Andermann, Jobiba Chinkhumba, Don P Mathanga, Julie R Gutman, Jonathan J Juliano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kofi B OpokuApplied Epidemiology Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Kathleen TompkinsDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Andreea WaltmannInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Emily J CicconeInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Luther BartleltInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Tessa AndermannInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jobiba ChinkhumbaMalaria Alert Center, Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Don P MathangaMalaria Alert Center, Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Julie R GutmanDivision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jonathan J JulianoInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASE PATHOGENESIS TRAININGT32AI007151 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 1985 to 2024
$5.5M
Mentoring in Translational Malaria GenomicsK24AI134990 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jonathan J Juliano · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
Precision characterization of antimicrobial resistance gene dynamics in bloodstream infection risk after hematopoietic stem cell transplantationK23AI163365 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANDERMANN, TESSA · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Leveraging Molecular Technologies to Improve Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Illness in Resource-Constrained SettingsK23AI173658 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Emily Jane Ciccone · 2023 to 2026
$878k
Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine IPTp in Malawi: Effects on the gut and vaginal microbiomesR21AI125800 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARROLL, IAN MICHAEL, MESHNICK, STEVEN RICHARD · 2016 to 2017
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI163365NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI173658NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134990NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125800NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health emergency. Although chemoprevention has improved malaria-related pregnancy outcomes, the downstream effects on AMR have not been characterized. We compared the abundance of 10 AMR genes in stool samples from pregnant women receiving sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) as intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) to that in samples from women receiving dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) for IPTp. All participants had at least one AMR gene at baseline. Mean quantities of the antifolate gene dfrA17 were increased after two or more doses of SP (mean difference = 1.6, 95% CI: 0.4-2.7, P = 0.008). Antimicrobial resistance gene abundance tended to increase from baseline in SP recipients compared with a downward trend in the DP group. Overall, IPTp-SP had minimal effects on the abundance of antifolate resistance genes (except for dfrA17), potentially owing to a high starting prevalence. However, the trend toward increasing AMR in SP recipients warrants further studies.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsDrug CombinationsFecesPyrimethamineQuinolinesSulfadoxineAdultDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationpiperaquinePiperazinesPyrimethamineQuinolinesSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID38806022
PMCPMC11229632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.