Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38805801›Full record

ArticleVirology2024

Enhancement of HSV-1 cell-free virion release by the envelope protein gC.

Thomas C Frost, Mark Salnikov, Stephen A Rice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas C FrostDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Mark SalnikovDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Stephen A RiceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. Electronic address: ricex019@umn.edu.

Funding

Viral factors promoting the release of cell-free HSV-1R21AI151617 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RICE, STEPHEN A · 2020 to 2021
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycoprotein C (gC), one of ∼12 HSV-1 envelope glycoproteins, carries out several important functions during infection, including the enhancement of virion attachment by binding to host cell heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG). Here we report that gC can also enhance the release of cell-free progeny virions at the end of the infectious cycle. This activity was observed in multiple cellular contexts including Vero cells and immortalized human keratinocytes. In the absence of gC, progeny virions bound more tightly to infected cells, suggesting that gC promotes the detachment of virions from the infected cell surface. Given this finding, we analyzed the biochemical interactions that tether progeny virions to cells and report evidence for two distinct modes of binding. One is consistent with a direct interaction between gC and HSPG, whereas the other is gC-independent and likely does not involve HSPG. Together, our results i) identify a novel function for a long-studied HSV-1 glycoprotein, and ii) demonstrate that the extracellular release of HSV-1 virions is a dynamic process involving multiple viral and host components.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 1, HumanViral Envelope ProteinsVirionVirus ReleaseAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHumansKeratinocytesVero Cellsglycoprotein gC, herpes simplex virus type 1Heparan Sulfate ProteoglycansViral Envelope ProteinsCell-free virion releasegCHerpes simplex virus type-1Viral spread

Identifiers

PMID38805801
PMCPMC11178091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.