Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38805733›Full record

Trial reportRadiology2024

Effects of Low-Level Light Therapy on Resting-State Connectivity Following Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: Secondary Analyses of a Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Study.

Suk-Tak Chan, Nathaniel Mercaldo, Maria G Figueiro Longo, Jonathan Welt, Arman Avesta, Jarone Lee, Michael H Lev, Eva-Maria Ratai, Michael R Wenke, Blair A Parry and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Suk-Tak Chan *From the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-6627-3173
Nathaniel Mercaldo *From the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-1658-6598
Maria G Figueiro LongoFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Jonathan WeltFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0009-0008-5642-5020
Arman AvestaFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-6847-9818
Jarone LeeFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Michael H LevFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-0236-7319
Eva-Maria RataiFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-9476-6207
Michael R WenkeFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Blair A ParryFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-6230-5286
Lynn DrakeFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Richard R AndersonFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Terry RauchFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Ramon Diaz-ArrastiaFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-6051-3594
Kenneth K KwongFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-5056-2173
Michael HamblinFrom the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).
Benjamin J Vakoc *From the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-6623-3515
Rajiv Gupta *From the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (S.T.C., E.M.R., K.K.K.), Department of Radiology (S.T.C., N.M., M.G.F.L., A.A., M.H.L., E.M.R., K.K.K., R.G.), Wellman Center for Photomedicine (L.D., R.R.A., M.H., B.J.V.), Department of Emergency Medicine (J.L., B.A.P.), and Department of Surgery (J.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02129; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, Calif (J.W.); Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (A.A.); Neuroscience Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pa (M.R.W.); Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa (M.R.W.); Office of Secretary of Defense, Department of Defense, Washington, DC (T.R.); and Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa (R.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-5882-960X

Funding

Brain Oxygen Optimization in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury - Phase 3 (BOOST-3)U01NS099046 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, Lori Shutter · 2018 to 2026
$35.7M
Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
Longitudinal MRI Investigation of Traumatic Microvascular InjuryR01NS125408 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jeffrey B Ware · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Clinical Validation of Serum Neurofilament Light as a Biomarker of Traumatic Axonal InjuryU01NS114140 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DIAZ-ARRASTIA, RAMON · 2020 to 2025
$3.9M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
Brain-Body Interaction of Breath-by-Breath O2-CO2 Exchange Ratio withResting State Cerebral Hemodynamic FluctuationsR21AT010955 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KWONG, KENNETH K · 2020 to 2021
$462k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT010955NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125408NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS099046NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS114140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Low-level light therapy (LLLT) has been shown to modulate recovery in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the impact of LLLT on the functional connectivity of the brain when at rest has not been well studied. Purpose To use functional MRI to assess the effect of LLLT on whole-brain resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in patients with moderate TBI at acute (within 1 week), subacute (2-3 weeks), and late-subacute (3 months) recovery phases. Materials and Methods This is a secondary analysis of a prospective single-site double-blinded sham-controlled study conducted in patients presenting to the emergency department with moderate TBI from November 2015 to July 2019. Participants were randomized for LLLT and sham treatment. The primary outcome of the study was to assess structural connectivity, and RSFC was collected as the secondary outcome. MRI was used to measure RSFC in 82 brain regions in participants during the three recovery phases. Healthy individuals who did not receive treatment were imaged at a single time point to provide control values. The Pearson correlation coefficient was estimated to assess the connectivity strength for each brain region pair, and estimates of the differences in Fisher

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticLow-Level Light TherapyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBrainDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRest

Identifiers

PMID38805733
PMCPMC11140530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.