Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38805601›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2024

Covalent-Organic-Framework-Modified Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensor for Selective Detection of Hazardous Formic Acid.

Lamiaa Reda Ahmed, Johann Lüder, Cheng-Hsin Chuang, Ahmed F M El-Mahdy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Flow-BasedACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lamiaa Reda AhmedDepartment of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
Johann LüderDepartment of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6603-8376
Cheng-Hsin ChuangInstitute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan.
Ahmed F M El-MahdyDepartment of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5237-750X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a novel family of porous crystalline materials utilized in various advanced applications. However, applying COFs as a hazardous organic acid gas sensor is substantial but still challenging. Herein, a phenylenediamine-based covalent organic framework (TPDA-TPB COF) featuring excellent crystallinity, ultrastable thermal stability, and high surface area was successfully constructed. Then, the TPDA-TPB COF-modified quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor is fabricated by immobilizing the TPDA-TPB COF thin film on the gold-QCM chip. The fabricated TPDA-TPB COF-modified QCM sensor demonstrates a rapid response, excellent reproducibility, high selectivity, and sensitivity to formic gas, arising from hydrogen-bonding interactions between formic acid and the outermost layer of the TPDA-TPB COF, as determined by extensive analysis and density functional theory calculations. The basic sites of the TPDA-TPB COF, which are numerous due to its high nitrogen content, and the carboxylic acid groups present in formic acid exhibit efficient interactions. The sensitivity of the TPDA-TPB COF-modified QCM sensor was found to be 7.75 Hz ppm

Indexed as

covalent organic frameworkformic acidphenylenediaminequartz crystal microbalancesensitivity and selectivity

Identifiers

PMID38805601
PMCPMC11181274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.