Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38805560›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Chromosomal instability induced in cancer can enhance macrophage-initiated immune responses that include anti-tumor IgG.

Brandon H Hayes, Mai Wang, Hui Zhu, Steven H Phan, Lawrence J Dooling, Jason C Andrechak, Alexander H Chang, Michael P Tobin, Nicholas M Ontko, Tristan Marchena and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CD47 monoclonal antibodies differ in their capacity to induce immune response.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Clustered macrophages cooperate to eliminate tumors via coordinated intrudopodia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Chromosomal instability as an architect of the cancer stemness landscape.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brandon H HayesPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-201X
Mai WangPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Hui ZhuPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Steven H PhanPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Lawrence J DoolingPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-2066
Jason C AndrechakPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Alexander H ChangPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Michael P TobinPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-2062
Nicholas M OntkoPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Tristan MarchenaPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.
Dennis E DischerPhysical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphhia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-2229

Funding

Tumor cell instrinsic DNA damage signaling to the immune responseP01CA265794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Roger A Greenberg · 2023 to 2026
$8.5M
Stiff, solid microenvironments induce Chromosome loss and challenge Epigenetic therapiesU01CA254886 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Biomaterial approaches to attenuate macrophage recognition of "self"-signals from cancer cellsF32CA228285 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOOLING, LAWRENCE J · 2018 to 2020
$187k
National Science Foundation GRFP DGE-1845298NCI NIH HHS F32 CA228285NCI NIH HHS P01 CA265794NCI NIH HHS U01 CA254886NIH HHS F32 CA228285NIH HHS P01 CA265794NIH HHS U01 CA254886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid tumors generally exhibit chromosome copy number variation, which is typically caused by chromosomal instability (CIN) in mitosis. The resulting aneuploidy can drive evolution and associates with poor prognosis in various cancer types as well as poor response to T-cell checkpoint blockade in melanoma. Macrophages and the SIRPα-CD47 checkpoint are understudied in such contexts. Here, CIN is induced in poorly immunogenic B16F10 mouse melanoma cells using spindle assembly checkpoint MPS1 inhibitors that generate persistent micronuclei and diverse aneuploidy while skewing macrophages toward a tumoricidal 'M1-like' phenotype based on markers and short-term anti-tumor studies. Mice bearing CIN-afflicted tumors with wild-type CD47 levels succumb similar to controls, but long-term survival is maximized by SIRPα blockade on adoptively transferred myeloid cells plus anti-tumor monoclonal IgG. Such cells are the initiating effector cells, and survivors make de novo anti-cancer IgG that not only promote phagocytosis of CD47-null cells but also suppress tumor growth. CIN does not affect the IgG response, but pairing CIN with maximal macrophage anti-cancer activity increases durable cures that possess a vaccination-like response against recurrence.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityImmunoglobulin GMacrophagesAnimalsCD47 AntigenCell Line, TumorFemaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCD47 AntigenImmunoglobulin Ganeuploidyantibodiescancer biologyCINimmunologyinflammationmacrophagesmousephagocytosisSIRPα

Identifiers

PMID38805560
PMCPMC11132682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.